Maternal and infant welfare in Belfast, 1900-1974

Abstract

This thesis examines maternal and infant welfare in Belfast, Northern Ireland, between 1900 and 1974. Its main aim is to determine whether women and infants in Belfast were at a disadvantage in terms of maternity care and mortality rates compared to those in other industrial cities across Ireland and Britain. The medicalisation of pregnancy and childbirth is investigated in order to draw conclusions on whether increased governmental and medical involvement into this area of public health improved birthing outcomes. This includes the examination of government legislation during the twentieth century, such as the professionalisation of midwives, as well as the development of ante-natal centres throughout the city. The impact of the move from home to hospital births on maternal and infant welfare and mortality rates will be studied. The political situation in Northern Ireland is also considered, and the thesis will discuss whether the health of women and children was a priority for any political party at this time. Finally, this thesis will analyse the experiences of single mothers in Belfast, who had very different experiences of pregnancy and childbirth compared to their married counterparts. An examination of the stigma attached to their situation, mortality rates of children born outside marriage, and the creation of mother and baby institutions will be undertaken.

Thesis is embargoed until 31 May 2027

Date of Award	May 2025
Original language	English
Supervisor	Leanne McCormick (Supervisor) & Kyle Hughes (Supervisor)