Exploring the lived experience of alcohol dependence/alcohol use disorder through the lens of stigma and social identity

Abstract

Stigma associated with experience of alcohol dependence (AD) or alcohol use disorder (AUD) is historically an under-researched area, especially when compared to other mental health conditions. This lack of research has perpetuated stereotypes and negative attitudes towards individuals grappling with AD/AUD, making access to much-needed support services difficult for this sub-group of individuals living in the community. To comprehensively understand and combat this stigma in the hope of improving health outcomes for these individuals, a multi-faceted approach is necessary to consider perspectives from both those who experience it firsthand and those who form opinions from an external standpoint. By adopting the ‘in-group/out-group’ perspective, encompassing the experiences of individuals with AD and those observing from the outside, a more nuanced understanding of the associated stigmas can emerge. Recognising the needfor change, the Northern Ireland Government has taken a commendable step by committing to address the stigma surrounding AD in their 10-year substance use strategy ‘Preventing Harm, Promoting Recovery. A strategic Framework to Tackle the Harm from Substance Use (2021-31). This commitment reflects a broader effort to enhance the cultural and contextual landscape in Northern Ireland to foster an environment that is more empathetic and supportive of individuals facing challenges related to alcohol dependence.

Against this backdrop, this thesis was conceived to explore the stigma surrounding AD/AUD, examining it from the perspectives of three key stakeholder groups, utilising the social identity approach through both quantitative and qualitative research methods.

Date of Award	Feb 2024
Original language	English
Supervisor	Orla McBride (Supervisor), Julie Harris (Supervisor) & Claire Campbell (Supervisor)