“ We need more guidance, more encouragement and empowerment for what our bodies are capable of ”, pregnant and postpartum women’s knowledge and experiences of receiving physical activity guidance and support on the island of Ireland: an online survey study

Faulkner Maria, Currie Sinéad, Fitzpatrick Ben, Deery Elizabeth

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Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) during pregnancy provides maternal and foetal health benefits such as improving mental wellbeing, cardiometabolic and delivery outcomes. However, little is known about pregnant and postpartum individuals’ PA knowledge or guidance and support received during maternity care on the island of Ireland. This study aimed to assess knowledge of PA guidelines and explore experiences of receiving PA guidance and support during maternity care. Methods: Pregnant (≥ 8 weeks gestation, post-initial maternity appointment) or postpartum (birthed and received maternity care within three years previous) adults who received antenatal care on the island of Ireland completed an online survey. Descriptive analysis and frequencies were performed with the principles of thematic analysis applied to the concluding open-text question. Results: Of the 430 women surveyed only 7% (n = 30) correctly stated the PA guidelines for pregnancy and postpartum. 28% (n = 120) received PA advice from a healthcare practitioner (HCP) during maternity care. Overall, few felt timely (24%, n = 103) or clear and easy to follow (25%, n = 107) advice was received. 22% (n = 96) felt confident in the advice received and only 17% (n = 74) felt supported to engage in PA. Two themes and seven subthemes relating to women’s experiences of PA guidance and support during pregnancy and future needs were generated. Using study findings, five actionable steps were created. Conclusions: 93% of women surveyed could not accurately state the PA guidelines for pregnancy and postpartum. Largely, maternity care delivered on the island of Ireland does not include PA guidance or support. Recommendations are proposed to improve PA guidance and support provided during pregnancy and following childbirth on the island of Ireland.
Original languageEnglish
Article number625
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages1
JournalBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Volume25
Issue number1
Early online date28 May 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 28 May 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.

Data Access Statement

The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to privacy but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Keywords

  • Postpartum
  • Postnatal
  • Sedentary living
  • Exercise
  • Maternal health
  • Lifestyle
  • Pregnancy
  • Antenatal
  • Maternal Health
  • Sedentary Living
  • Pregnant People
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Period
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Empowerment
  • Young Adult
  • Ireland
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Prenatal Care
  • Exercise/psychology
  • Postpartum Period/psychology
  • Pregnant People/psychology

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