Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English, Spanish, German and Danish Versions

Oriol Sansano-Nadal; Jason Wilson; Carme Martín-Borràs; Jan Christian Brønd; Mathias Skjodt; Paolo Caserotti; Marta Roqué i Figuls; Nicole Blackburn; Jochen Klenk; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Myriam Guerra-Balic; Manel Font-Farré; Michael Denkinger; Laura Coll-Planas; Manuela Deidda; Emma McIntosh; Maria Giné-Garriga; Mark Tully

doi:10.1080/1091367X.2021.1922910

Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English, Spanish, German and Danish Versions

Oriol Sansano-Nadal, Jason Wilson, Carme Martín-Borràs, Jan Christian Brønd, Mathias Skjodt, Paolo Caserotti, Marta Roqué i Figuls, Nicole Blackburn, Jochen Klenk, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Myriam Guerra-Balic, Manel Font-Farré, Michael Denkinger, Laura Coll-Planas, Manuela Deidda, Emma McIntosh, Maria Giné-Garriga, Mark Tully

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Abstract

The main aim of this study was to assess the criterion validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) to measure SB in community-dwelling older adults using thigh-measured accelerometry as the criterion method. 801 participants (75.6 ± 6.1 years old, 57.6% females) provided valid thigh-based accelerometer data (activPAL/Axivity) and completed the SBQ. Criterion validity was assessed using Spearman’s Rho coefficients. Bland–Altman plots, including 95% limits of agreement and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), were used to assess the agreement between self-report and device-measured daily SB time. Strength of the association was examined using multiple linear regression. There was a weak correlation (Rho = 0.25, p < .001) between self-reported and device-based SB measures. The SBQ under-estimated daily SB time compared to accelerometry. Our results highlighted an overall weak-to-moderate correlation between measures, with significant differences between each country’s version. Researchers should be cautious when using the SBQ to provide an estimation of SB time in older adults.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-14
Number of pages	14
Journal	Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science
Volume	26
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2021.1922910
Publication status	Published (in print/issue) - 20 May 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Swiss National Foundation (Grant 32-51069.97 to Dr. Lüscher and Grant 32-49648.96 to Dr. Shaw), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant Ba 1543/1-1 to Dr. Barton and Grant Gr 728/5-1 to Dr. Gröne), the ADUMED Foundation (Dr. Barton), the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (to Dr. Rabelink), and the Intermedia Foundation (Bern, Switzerland) (Dr. d’Uscio). The authors are much indebted to Jane Boden for her invaluable help with the radioimmunoassays.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

Sedentary behavior
activpal
Axivity
older adults

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1080/1091367X.2021.1922910Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English Spanish German and Danish VersionsFinal published version, 3.67 MBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

Sansano-Nadal, O., Wilson, J., Martín-Borràs, C., Brønd, J. C., Skjodt, M., Caserotti, P., Roqué i Figuls, M., Blackburn, N., Klenk, J., Rothenbacher, D., Guerra-Balic, M., Font-Farré, M., Denkinger, M., Coll-Planas, L., Deidda, M., McIntosh, E., Giné-Garriga, M., & Tully, M. (2021). Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English, Spanish, German and Danish Versions. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 26(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2021.1922910

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abstract = "The main aim of this study was to assess the criterion validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) to measure SB in community-dwelling older adults using thigh-measured accelerometry as the criterion method. 801 participants (75.6 ± 6.1 years old, 57.6% females) provided valid thigh-based accelerometer data (activPAL/Axivity) and completed the SBQ. Criterion validity was assessed using Spearman{\textquoteright}s Rho coefficients. Bland–Altman plots, including 95% limits of agreement and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), were used to assess the agreement between self-report and device-measured daily SB time. Strength of the association was examined using multiple linear regression. There was a weak correlation (Rho = 0.25, p < .001) between self-reported and device-based SB measures. The SBQ under-estimated daily SB time compared to accelerometry. Our results highlighted an overall weak-to-moderate correlation between measures, with significant differences between each country{\textquoteright}s version. Researchers should be cautious when using the SBQ to provide an estimation of SB time in older adults.",

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author = "Oriol Sansano-Nadal and Jason Wilson and Carme Mart{\'i}n-Borr{\`a}s and Br{\o}nd, {Jan Christian} and Mathias Skjodt and Paolo Caserotti and {Roqu{\'e} i Figuls}, Marta and Nicole Blackburn and Jochen Klenk and Dietrich Rothenbacher and Myriam Guerra-Balic and Manel Font-Farr{\'e} and Michael Denkinger and Laura Coll-Planas and Manuela Deidda and Emma McIntosh and Maria Gin{\'e}-Garriga and Mark Tully",

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Sansano-Nadal, O, Wilson, J, Martín-Borràs, C, Brønd, JC, Skjodt, M, Caserotti, P, Roqué i Figuls, M, Blackburn, N, Klenk, J, Rothenbacher, D, Guerra-Balic, M, Font-Farré, M, Denkinger, M, Coll-Planas, L, Deidda, M, McIntosh, E, Giné-Garriga, M & Tully, M 2021, 'Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English, Spanish, German and Danish Versions', Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2021.1922910

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AU - Sansano-Nadal, Oriol

AU - Wilson, Jason

AU - Martín-Borràs, Carme

AU - Brønd, Jan Christian

AU - Skjodt, Mathias

AU - Caserotti, Paolo

AU - Roqué i Figuls, Marta

AU - Blackburn, Nicole

AU - Klenk, Jochen

AU - Rothenbacher, Dietrich

AU - Guerra-Balic, Myriam

AU - Font-Farré, Manel

AU - Denkinger, Michael

AU - Coll-Planas, Laura

AU - Deidda, Manuela

AU - McIntosh, Emma

AU - Giné-Garriga, Maria

AU - Tully, Mark

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Swiss National Foundation (Grant 32-51069.97 to Dr. Lüscher and Grant 32-49648.96 to Dr. Shaw), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant Ba 1543/1-1 to Dr. Barton and Grant Gr 728/5-1 to Dr. Gröne), the ADUMED Foundation (Dr. Barton), the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (to Dr. Rabelink), and the Intermedia Foundation (Bern, Switzerland) (Dr. d’Uscio). The authors are much indebted to Jane Boden for her invaluable help with the radioimmunoassays. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

PY - 2021/5/20

Y1 - 2021/5/20

N2 - The main aim of this study was to assess the criterion validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) to measure SB in community-dwelling older adults using thigh-measured accelerometry as the criterion method. 801 participants (75.6 ± 6.1 years old, 57.6% females) provided valid thigh-based accelerometer data (activPAL/Axivity) and completed the SBQ. Criterion validity was assessed using Spearman’s Rho coefficients. Bland–Altman plots, including 95% limits of agreement and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), were used to assess the agreement between self-report and device-measured daily SB time. Strength of the association was examined using multiple linear regression. There was a weak correlation (Rho = 0.25, p < .001) between self-reported and device-based SB measures. The SBQ under-estimated daily SB time compared to accelerometry. Our results highlighted an overall weak-to-moderate correlation between measures, with significant differences between each country’s version. Researchers should be cautious when using the SBQ to provide an estimation of SB time in older adults.

AB - The main aim of this study was to assess the criterion validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) to measure SB in community-dwelling older adults using thigh-measured accelerometry as the criterion method. 801 participants (75.6 ± 6.1 years old, 57.6% females) provided valid thigh-based accelerometer data (activPAL/Axivity) and completed the SBQ. Criterion validity was assessed using Spearman’s Rho coefficients. Bland–Altman plots, including 95% limits of agreement and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), were used to assess the agreement between self-report and device-measured daily SB time. Strength of the association was examined using multiple linear regression. There was a weak correlation (Rho = 0.25, p < .001) between self-reported and device-based SB measures. The SBQ under-estimated daily SB time compared to accelerometry. Our results highlighted an overall weak-to-moderate correlation between measures, with significant differences between each country’s version. Researchers should be cautious when using the SBQ to provide an estimation of SB time in older adults.

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Validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire in European Older Adults Using English, Spanish, German and Danish Versions

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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