Transdermal delivery of bisphosphonates using dissolving and hydrogel-forming microarray patches: Potential for enhanced treatment of osteoporosis

Anastasia Ripolin, Fabiana Volpe-Zanutto, Akmal H. Sabri, Victor Augusto Benedicto dos Santos, Sidney R. Figueroba, Arthur A.C. Bezerra, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues Louredo, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Mary B. McGuckin, Aaron R.J. Hutton, Eneko Larrañeta, Michelle Franz-Montan, Ryan F. Donnelly

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Abstract

As of 2023, more than 200 million people worldwide are living with osteoporosis. Oral bisphosphonates (BPs)
are the primary treatment but can cause gastrointestinal (GI) side effects, reducing patient compliance. Microarray (MAP) technology has the potential to overcome GI irritation by facilitating the transdermal delivery of
BPs. This study examines the delivery of alendronic acid (ALN) and risedronate sodium (RDN) using dissolving
and hydrogel-forming MAPs for osteoporosis treatment. In vivo testing on osteoporotic female Sprague Dawley
rats demonstrated the efficacy of MAPs, showing significant improvements in mean serum and bone alkaline
phosphatase levels, bone volume, and porosity compared to untreated bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) controls.
Specifically, MAP treatment increased mean bone volume to 55.04 ± 2.25 % versus 47.16 ± 1.71 % in OVX
controls and reduced porosity to 44.30 ± 2.97 % versus 52.84 ± 1.70 % in the distal epiphysis of the femur. In
the distal metaphysis, bone volume increased to 43.32 ± 3.24 % in MAP-treated rats compared to 24.31 ± 3.21
% in OVX controls, while porosity decreased to 55.39 ± 5.81 % versus 75.69 ± 3.21 % in OVX controls. This
proof-of-concept study indicates that MAP technology has the potential to be a novel, patient-friendly alternative
for weekly osteoporosis management.
Original languageEnglish
Article number124642
Pages (from-to)1-19
Number of pages19
JournalInternational journal of pharmaceutics
Volume665
Early online date28 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 28 Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s)

Keywords

  • Risedronate sodium
  • Alendronic acid
  • Dissolving microarray patches
  • Hydrogel-forming microarray patches
  • Transdermal
  • Osteoporosis

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