Abstract
Recent medical strategies rely on the search for effective antimicrobials as surface coatings to prevent and treat infections in humans and animals. Biosurfactants have recently been shown to have properties as antiadhesive
and antibiofilm agents. Sophorolipids in particular are biosurfactant molecules known to act as therapeutic agents. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial properties of sophorolipids in medical-grade silicone discs using strains of clinical relevance. Sophorolipids were produced under fed batch conditions, ESI-MS analyses were carried out to confirm the congeners present in each formulation. Three different products were obtained SLA (acidic congeners), SL18 (lactonic congeners) and SLV (mixture of acidic and lactonic congeners) and were tested against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145 and Candida albicans IHEM 2894. All three congener mixtures showed a biofilms disruption effect (> 0.1 % w/v) of 70 %, 75 % and
80 % for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans, respectively. On pre-coated silicone discs, biofilm formation of S. aureus was reduced by 75 % using SLA 0.8 % w/v. After 1.5 h the inhibition of C. albicans attachment was between 45–56 % whilst after 24 h incubation the percentage of inhibition for the cell attachment increased to 68–70 % when using SLA 0.8 % w/v. Finally, in co-incubation experiments SLA 0.05 % w/v significantly reduced the ability of S. aureus and C. albicans to form biofilms and to adhere to surfaces by 90–95 % at concentrations between 0.025–0.1 % w/v. In conclusion sophorolipids significantly reduced the cell attachment of both tested strains which suggests that these molecules could have a potential role as coating agents on medical grade silicone devices for the preventions of Gram positive bacteria and yeast infections.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 34-43 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Biotechnology |
Volume | 309 |
Early online date | 27 Dec 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 10 Feb 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors acknowledge the assistance of Dr Lakshmi Tripathi (University of Ulster), with the ESI-MS experiments; MSc Marta Lajarin-Cuesta (Liverpool John Moores University) with the sophorolipids production and Erica Tambone with the biofilm’s experiments. We also acknowledge the funding support from the Faculty of Science , Liverpool John Moores University ECR Fellowship 2017–2018, the support of the Compagnia di San Paolo (Excellent Young PI-2014 Call), and the support of the Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale through their Research Fellowship (Bando Fondazione CRT, Id. 393).
Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the assistance of Dr Lakshmi Tripathi (University of Ulster), with th
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019
Keywords
- Biofilms
- Candida albicans
- Medical-grade silicone
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Sophorolipids
- Staphylococcus aureus