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Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and nitriles via cross-metathesis reactions using Grubbs' catalysts

  • Sandra M. Rountree
  • , Sarah F.R. Taylor
  • , Christopher Hardacre
  • , M. Cristina Lagunas
  • , Paul N. Davey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A series of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and nitriles of significant interest in the fragrance industry have been prepared using Grubbs' catalysts in cross-metathesis reactions of electron-deficient olefins (i.e., acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methacrolein, and acrylonitrile) with various 1-alkenes, including 1-decene, 1-octene, 1-hexene and 2-allyloxy-6-methylheptane. The latter is of particular interest, as it has not previously being used as a substrate in cross-metathesis reactions and allows access to valuable intermediates for the synthesis of new fragrances. Most reactions gave good selectivity of the desired CM product (≥90%). Detailed optimisation and mechanistic studies have been performed on the cross-metathesis of acrolein with 1-decene. Recycling of the catalyst has been attempted using ionic liquids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)94-104
Number of pages11
JournalApplied Catalysis A: General
Volume486
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 22 Sept 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge support from QUILL. S.M.R. acknowledges support from the Department of Education and Learning in Northern Ireland and Givaudan SA. The authors thank Dominique Lelievre and Alain Alchenberger (Givaudan SA) for odour assessments.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Funding

The authors acknowledge support from QUILL. S.M.R. acknowledges support from the Department of Education and Learning in Northern Ireland and Givaudan SA. The authors thank Dominique Lelievre and Alain Alchenberger (Givaudan SA) for odour assessments.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Acrolein
  • Cross-metathesis
  • Fragrances
  • Grubbs' catalysts

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