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SleepEcho: An AI-Based System for Real-Time Snoring Detection and Classification

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A common sign of breathing issues connected to sleep, particularly Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), is snoring. Early diagnosis and treatment depend on the timely and precise identification of snoring episodes. This paper presents SleepE-cho, a real-time snoring detection system that makes use of Deep Learning mod-els and embedded audio processing. SleepEcho is a digital microphone that runs on a Raspberry Pi 4. It records audio, extracts 20 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coef-ficients (MFCCs), and then uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a CNN–Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) hybrid model to classify the da-ta. This technology allows for easy-to-use visualization on the web and on mobile devices by sending real-time predictions to a Firebase Realtime Database. From the results obtained, while the CNN model showed more consistent validation performance with 98% accuracy and faster inference time, the CNN-LSTM mod-el obtained 99% training correctness. SleepEcho provides an effective, non-invasive, and affordable solution for real-time snoring detection, supporting at-home health monitoring, and helping clinicians to identify patients who might need additional evaluation for sleep disorders by fusing local processing with cloud-based data synchronization.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing & Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2025)
EditorsJosé Bravo, Jesús Fontecha, Joaquín Ballesteros
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-032-16992-1
ISBN (Print)978-3-032-16991-4
Publication statusPublished online - 1 Apr 2026
EventUCAmI 2025 - 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence - Fondazione PIN - Polo di Prato dell'Università di Firenze - Prato, Florence, Italy
Duration: 26 Nov 202528 Nov 2025
Conference number: 17th
https://www.ucami.org/

Conference

ConferenceUCAmI 2025 - 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
Abbreviated titleUCAmI 2025
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityFlorence
Period26/11/2528/11/25
Internet address

Bibliographical note

© 2026 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • AI-based Solution
  • Activity Recognition
  • Snoring
  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning
  • Audio Data Analysis
  • Human-Computer Interaction

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