Self-esteem and self-efficacy: Associations with alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescents in Northern Ireland

Michael T. McKay, Harry R. Sumnall, Jon C. Cole, Andrew Percy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have reported equivocal findings regarding the association between self-esteem, self-efficacy and adolescent alcohol use. Data were collected from a sample of 11–16-year olds in Northern Ireland (n = 4088) over two consecutive academic years measuring global self-esteem, academic, social and emotional self-efficacy and alcohol involvement. Results showed a domain-specific association between alcohol involvement and self-efficacy, with more problematic alcohol use associated with higher social self-efficacy but lower emotional and academic self-efficacy. Additionally, regression analyses revealed that all self-concept measures significantly predicted drinking group membership. The results are discussed in terms of reported drinking behaviour, interventions with adolescent groups and general development.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)72 – 80
Number of pages9
JournalDrugs: Education, Prevention and Policy
Volume19
Issue number1
Early online date6 May 2011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 1 Feb 2012

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