Regulatory and Policy Considerations for Large Language Models: Frameworks, implications, and future directions

This chapter provides insights into the complex domain of regulatory and policy issues in artificial intelligence. It covers critical global aspects of AI regulation before diving into the thin line of innovation and ethics. First, the chapter reviews the most important international and global players and how they frame the regulatory context. Sources also present comparisons of the relevant regulatory authorities and their empowerment in the European Union, United States, and China. Further, the chapter discusses the critical aspect of the balance between innovation and ethics. The last aspect offers insights into different ethical frameworks and the challenges of responsible development of AI. Finally, the chapter outlines the most important case studies of national and international AI hearings and policies.