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Quantitative Research Designs, Hierarchy of Evidence and Validity

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

This paper provides a summary of the main quantitative research designs. Quantitative research designs occur in a hierarchy of evidence, ranging from descriptive research designs such as cross-sectional studies, and cohort designs, to more carefully constructed experimental designs like randomised control trials (RCT's). The quality of a study's findings is determined by factors affecting its internal validity and its application to other settings is gauged by its external validity.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)656-660
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Volume32
Issue number3
Early online date2 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 30 Jun 2025

Bibliographical note

© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Data Availability Statement

The authors have nothing to report.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Quantitative
  • Research Design
  • Validity
  • research design
  • quantitative
  • validity
  • Research Design/standards
  • Clinical Studies as Topic
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Humans

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