PSV tyre / test specimen contact

David Woodward; Phillip Millar; Grainne McQuaid; Rebecca McCall; Oisin Boyle

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36

PSV tyre / test specimen contact

David Woodward, Phillip Millar, Grainne McQuaid, Rebecca McCall, Oisin Boyle

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

The PSV test has been used for many years. It is the harmonised European standard method for predicting an aggregates polishing resistance. This paper considers the test tyre / test specimen interface. This was done by painting the PSV test specimen surface and subjecting it to a period of accelerated polishing. Digital images of the test specimen were analysed using 2d and 3d techniques. Tyre / aggregate contact area was found to range from 17 % to 92 % of the test specimen area. Factors such as particle shape (convex, concave, flat) and particle orientation in the test specimen influence contact. The contact interface relates to the uppermost 1 to 2 mm of the test specimen surface. A weak relationship was found showing contact area to increase as wet skid resistance decreased. Whilst aggregate micro-texture remains an important factor the research suggests addi-tional scales of texture and contact influence water films at the interface. The findings of this paper impact attempts to measure road skid resistance using non-contact methods of measurement.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterisation of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials
Editors	Francesco Canestrari, Manfred Partl
Publisher	Springer
Pages	447-457
ISBN (Print)	978-94-017-7342-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36
Publication status	Published - 30 Aug 2015

Publication series

Name	RILEM Bookseries
Publisher	Springer, Dordrecht
Volume	11
ISSN (Print)	2211-0844
ISSN (Electronic)	2211-0852

Keywords

PSV tyre / test specimen interface
Contact area
2d 3d modeling

Access to Document

10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'PSV tyre / test specimen contact'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Profiles

Phillip Millar

p.millar@ulster.ac.uk

Belfast School of Architecture & the Be - Lecturer in Civil Engineering: Land Surveying & GIS
Faculty Of Computing, Eng. & Built Env. - Lecturer

Person: Academic

Cite this

Woodward, D., Millar, P., McQuaid, G., McCall, R., & Boyle, O. (2015). PSV tyre / test specimen contact. In F. Canestrari, & M. Partl (Eds.), 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterisation of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials (pp. 447-457). (RILEM Bookseries; Vol. 11). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36

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title = "PSV tyre / test specimen contact",

abstract = "The PSV test has been used for many years. It is the harmonised European standard method for predicting an aggregates polishing resistance. This paper considers the test tyre / test specimen interface. This was done by painting the PSV test specimen surface and subjecting it to a period of accelerated polishing. Digital images of the test specimen were analysed using 2d and 3d techniques. Tyre / aggregate contact area was found to range from 17 % to 92 % of the test specimen area. Factors such as particle shape (convex, concave, flat) and particle orientation in the test specimen influence contact. The contact interface relates to the uppermost 1 to 2 mm of the test specimen surface. A weak relationship was found showing contact area to increase as wet skid resistance decreased. Whilst aggregate micro-texture remains an important factor the research suggests addi-tional scales of texture and contact influence water films at the interface. The findings of this paper impact attempts to measure road skid resistance using non-contact methods of measurement.",

keywords = "PSV tyre / test specimen interface, Contact area, 2d 3d modeling",

author = "David Woodward and Phillip Millar and Grainne McQuaid and Rebecca McCall and Oisin Boyle",

note = "Reference text: Boyle O (2014) Modeling PSV mould wear, MEng Civil Engineering dissertation, University of Ulster. Dunford A (2013) Friction and the texture of aggregate particles used in the road surface course. PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham. EN 1097-8 (2009) Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Determination of the polished stone value. EN 12697-49 (2014) Bituminous mixtures – Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: De-termination of friction after polishing. Hosking R (1992) Road aggregates and skidding, State of the art review 4. Transport Re-search Laboratory, London, HMSO ISBN 0115511156. Huschek ES (2004) Experience with skid resistance prediction based on traffic simulation. 5th International Symposium on Pavement Surface Characteristics, Toronto, Canada. McCall R (2013) Development of a 2d image analysis technique to quantify aggregate expo-sure during paint erosion testing of PSV test specimens. Internal report, Highway Engineering Research Group, University of Ulster. McQuaid G (2014) Development of a 3d image analysis technique to quantify tyre indentation. Internal report, Highway Engineering Research Group, University of Ulster. Parslow GI, Stephenson DJ, Strutt JE and Tetlow S (1997). Paint layer erosion resistance behaviour for use in a multilayer paint erosion indication technique. Wear 212, 103-109. Roe PG and Woodward WDH (2004) Predicting skid resistance from the polishing proper-ties of the aggregate (SKIDPREDICT). Transport Research Laboratory PR CSN/31/03. Woodward D (2003) Predicting early life skid resistance of highway surfacings (SKIDGRIP). EPSRC Grant GR/R09022/01.",

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doi = "10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-94-017-7342-3",

series = "RILEM Bookseries",

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PSV tyre / test specimen contact. / Woodward, David ; Millar, Phillip; McQuaid, Grainne; McCall, Rebecca; Boyle, Oisin.

8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterisation of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials. ed. / Francesco Canestrari; Manfred Partl. Springer, 2015. p. 447-457 (RILEM Bookseries; Vol. 11).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

TY - CHAP

T1 - PSV tyre / test specimen contact

AU - Woodward, David

AU - Millar, Phillip

AU - McQuaid, Grainne

AU - McCall, Rebecca

AU - Boyle, Oisin

N1 - Reference text: Boyle O (2014) Modeling PSV mould wear, MEng Civil Engineering dissertation, University of Ulster. Dunford A (2013) Friction and the texture of aggregate particles used in the road surface course. PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham. EN 1097-8 (2009) Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Determination of the polished stone value. EN 12697-49 (2014) Bituminous mixtures – Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: De-termination of friction after polishing. Hosking R (1992) Road aggregates and skidding, State of the art review 4. Transport Re-search Laboratory, London, HMSO ISBN 0115511156. Huschek ES (2004) Experience with skid resistance prediction based on traffic simulation. 5th International Symposium on Pavement Surface Characteristics, Toronto, Canada. McCall R (2013) Development of a 2d image analysis technique to quantify aggregate expo-sure during paint erosion testing of PSV test specimens. Internal report, Highway Engineering Research Group, University of Ulster. McQuaid G (2014) Development of a 3d image analysis technique to quantify tyre indentation. Internal report, Highway Engineering Research Group, University of Ulster. Parslow GI, Stephenson DJ, Strutt JE and Tetlow S (1997). Paint layer erosion resistance behaviour for use in a multilayer paint erosion indication technique. Wear 212, 103-109. Roe PG and Woodward WDH (2004) Predicting skid resistance from the polishing proper-ties of the aggregate (SKIDPREDICT). Transport Research Laboratory PR CSN/31/03. Woodward D (2003) Predicting early life skid resistance of highway surfacings (SKIDGRIP). EPSRC Grant GR/R09022/01.

PY - 2015/8/30

Y1 - 2015/8/30

N2 - The PSV test has been used for many years. It is the harmonised European standard method for predicting an aggregates polishing resistance. This paper considers the test tyre / test specimen interface. This was done by painting the PSV test specimen surface and subjecting it to a period of accelerated polishing. Digital images of the test specimen were analysed using 2d and 3d techniques. Tyre / aggregate contact area was found to range from 17 % to 92 % of the test specimen area. Factors such as particle shape (convex, concave, flat) and particle orientation in the test specimen influence contact. The contact interface relates to the uppermost 1 to 2 mm of the test specimen surface. A weak relationship was found showing contact area to increase as wet skid resistance decreased. Whilst aggregate micro-texture remains an important factor the research suggests addi-tional scales of texture and contact influence water films at the interface. The findings of this paper impact attempts to measure road skid resistance using non-contact methods of measurement.

AB - The PSV test has been used for many years. It is the harmonised European standard method for predicting an aggregates polishing resistance. This paper considers the test tyre / test specimen interface. This was done by painting the PSV test specimen surface and subjecting it to a period of accelerated polishing. Digital images of the test specimen were analysed using 2d and 3d techniques. Tyre / aggregate contact area was found to range from 17 % to 92 % of the test specimen area. Factors such as particle shape (convex, concave, flat) and particle orientation in the test specimen influence contact. The contact interface relates to the uppermost 1 to 2 mm of the test specimen surface. A weak relationship was found showing contact area to increase as wet skid resistance decreased. Whilst aggregate micro-texture remains an important factor the research suggests addi-tional scales of texture and contact influence water films at the interface. The findings of this paper impact attempts to measure road skid resistance using non-contact methods of measurement.

KW - PSV tyre / test specimen interface

KW - Contact area

KW - 2d 3d modeling

UR - https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/psv-tyre-test-specimen-contact-3

U2 - 10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36

DO - 10.1007/978-94-017-7342-3_36

M3 - Chapter

SN - 978-94-017-7342-3

T3 - RILEM Bookseries

SP - 447

EP - 457

BT - 8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterisation of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials

A2 - Canestrari, Francesco

A2 - Partl, Manfred

PB - Springer

ER -