Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users

Stephanie A Prince; Justin J Lang; Margaret de Groh; Hannah Badland; Anthony Barnett; Lori Baugh Littlejohns; Nicholas C Brandon; Gregory P Butler; Géna Casu; Ester Cerin; Rachel C Colley; Louise de Lannoy; Iryna Demchenko; Holly N Ellingwood; Kelly R Evenson; Guy Faulkner; Liraz Fridman; Christine M Friedenreich; Daniel L Fuller; Pamela Fuselli; Lora M Giangregorio; Neeru Gupta; Adriano A Hino; Clare Hume; Birgit Isernhagen; Bin Jalaludin; Jeroen Lakerveld; Richard Larouche; Stephenie C Lemon; Constantinos A Loucaides; Jay E Maddock; Gavin R McCormack; Aman Mehta; Karen Milton; Jorge Mota; Victor D Ngo; Neville Owen; Adewale L Oyeyemi; António L Palmeira; Daniel G Rainham; Ryan E Rhodes; Nicola D Ridgers; Inge Roosendaal; Dori E Rosenberg; Jasper Schipperijn; Sandra J Slater; Kate E Storey; Mark S Tremblay; Mark A Tully; Leigh M Vanderloo; Jenny Veitch; Christina Vietinghoff; Stephen Whiting; Meghan Winters; Linchuan Yang; Robert Geneau

doi:10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users

Stephanie A Prince, Justin J Lang, Margaret de Groh, Hannah Badland, Anthony Barnett, Lori Baugh Littlejohns, Nicholas C Brandon, Gregory P Butler, Géna Casu, Ester Cerin, Rachel C Colley, Louise de Lannoy, Iryna Demchenko, Holly N Ellingwood, Kelly R Evenson, Guy Faulkner, Liraz Fridman, Christine M Friedenreich, Daniel L Fuller, Pamela FuselliLora M Giangregorio, Neeru Gupta, Adriano A Hino, Clare Hume, Birgit Isernhagen, Bin Jalaludin, Jeroen Lakerveld, Richard Larouche, Stephenie C Lemon, Constantinos A Loucaides, Jay E Maddock, Gavin R McCormack, Aman Mehta, Karen Milton, Jorge Mota, Victor D Ngo, Neville Owen, Adewale L Oyeyemi, António L Palmeira, Daniel G Rainham, Ryan E Rhodes, Nicola D Ridgers, Inge Roosendaal, Dori E Rosenberg, Jasper Schipperijn, Sandra J Slater, Kate E Storey, Mark S Tremblay, Mark A Tully, Leigh M Vanderloo, Jenny Veitch, Christina Vietinghoff, Stephen Whiting, Meghan Winters, Linchuan Yang, Robert Geneau

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questions for moving the field forward. The objective of this study was to identify and compare research priorities on the built environment and PA among researchers and knowledge users (e.g., policy makers, practitioners).

METHODS: Between September 2022 and April 2023, a three-round, modified Delphi survey was conducted among two independent panels of international researchers (n = 38) and knowledge users (n = 23) to identify similarities and differences in perceived research priorities on the built environment and PA and generate twin 'top 10' lists of the most important research needs.

RESULTS: From a broad range of self-identified issues, both panels ranked in common the most pressing research priorities including stronger study designs such as natural experiments, research that examines inequalities and inequities, establishing the cost effectiveness of interventions, safety and injuries related to engagement in active transportation (AT), and considerations for climate change and climate adaptation. Additional priorities identified by researchers included: implementation science, research that incorporates Indigenous perspectives, land-use policies, built environments that support active aging, and participatory research. Additional priorities identified by knowledge users included: built environments and PA among people living with disabilities and a need for national data on trip chaining, multi-modal travel, and non-work or school-related AT.

CONCLUSIONS: Five common research priorities between the two groups emerged, including (1) to better understand causality, (2) interactions with the natural environment, (3) economic evaluations, (4) social disparities, and (5) preventable AT-related injuries. The findings may help set directions for future research, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations, and funding opportunities.

Original language	English
Article number	144
Pages (from-to)	1-16
Number of pages	17
Journal	International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Volume	20
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y
Publication status	Published (in print/issue) - 7 Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
HB is in-part supported by a RMIT Vice-Chancellor’s Fellowship. LBJ is supported by a Health System Impact Fellowship from the CIHR and Michael Smith Health Research BC. LMG is a Research Chair in Mobility and Aging funded by the Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging. RL holds the Board of Governors Research Chair in Children’s Physical Activity at the University of Lethbridge. JM was funded by FCT UID/DTP/00617/2020. Outdoor Play Canada (LdL) is supported by funding through The Lawson Foundation, a SSHRC Connection Grant, and an anonymous funder. KES is supported as a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair and Distinguished Researcher, Stollery Children’s Hospital Foundation, and a member of the Women and Children’s Health Research Institute. MW is supported by a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair in Gender and Sex in Healthy Cities.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Crown.

Keywords

Built environment
Delphi
Knowledge gaps
Knowledge translation
Physical activity

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

s12966-023-01533-yFinal published version, 2.51 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

Prince, S. A., Lang, J. J., de Groh, M., Badland, H., Barnett, A., Littlejohns, L. B., Brandon, N. C., Butler, G. P., Casu, G., Cerin, E., Colley, R. C., de Lannoy, L., Demchenko, I., Ellingwood, H. N., Evenson, K. R., Faulkner, G., Fridman, L., Friedenreich, C. M., Fuller, D. L., ... Geneau, R. (2023). Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 20(1), 1-16. Article 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

@article{eb4b860daed84a0a9cdb304a11370636,

title = "Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questions for moving the field forward. The objective of this study was to identify and compare research priorities on the built environment and PA among researchers and knowledge users (e.g., policy makers, practitioners).METHODS: Between September 2022 and April 2023, a three-round, modified Delphi survey was conducted among two independent panels of international researchers (n = 38) and knowledge users (n = 23) to identify similarities and differences in perceived research priorities on the built environment and PA and generate twin 'top 10' lists of the most important research needs.RESULTS: From a broad range of self-identified issues, both panels ranked in common the most pressing research priorities including stronger study designs such as natural experiments, research that examines inequalities and inequities, establishing the cost effectiveness of interventions, safety and injuries related to engagement in active transportation (AT), and considerations for climate change and climate adaptation. Additional priorities identified by researchers included: implementation science, research that incorporates Indigenous perspectives, land-use policies, built environments that support active aging, and participatory research. Additional priorities identified by knowledge users included: built environments and PA among people living with disabilities and a need for national data on trip chaining, multi-modal travel, and non-work or school-related AT.CONCLUSIONS: Five common research priorities between the two groups emerged, including (1) to better understand causality, (2) interactions with the natural environment, (3) economic evaluations, (4) social disparities, and (5) preventable AT-related injuries. The findings may help set directions for future research, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations, and funding opportunities.",

keywords = "Built environment, Delphi, Knowledge gaps, Knowledge translation, Physical activity",

author = "Prince, {Stephanie A} and Lang, {Justin J} and {de Groh}, Margaret and Hannah Badland and Anthony Barnett and Littlejohns, {Lori Baugh} and Brandon, {Nicholas C} and Butler, {Gregory P} and G{\'e}na Casu and Ester Cerin and Colley, {Rachel C} and {de Lannoy}, Louise and Iryna Demchenko and Ellingwood, {Holly N} and Evenson, {Kelly R} and Guy Faulkner and Liraz Fridman and Friedenreich, {Christine M} and Fuller, {Daniel L} and Pamela Fuselli and Giangregorio, {Lora M} and Neeru Gupta and Hino, {Adriano A} and Clare Hume and Birgit Isernhagen and Bin Jalaludin and Jeroen Lakerveld and Richard Larouche and Lemon, {Stephenie C} and Loucaides, {Constantinos A} and Maddock, {Jay E} and McCormack, {Gavin R} and Aman Mehta and Karen Milton and Jorge Mota and Ngo, {Victor D} and Neville Owen and Oyeyemi, {Adewale L} and Palmeira, {Ant{\'o}nio L} and Rainham, {Daniel G} and Rhodes, {Ryan E} and Ridgers, {Nicola D} and Inge Roosendaal and Rosenberg, {Dori E} and Jasper Schipperijn and Slater, {Sandra J} and Storey, {Kate E} and Tremblay, {Mark S} and Tully, {Mark A} and Vanderloo, {Leigh M} and Jenny Veitch and Christina Vietinghoff and Stephen Whiting and Meghan Winters and Linchuan Yang and Robert Geneau",

note = "Funding Information: HB is in-part supported by a RMIT Vice-Chancellor{\textquoteright}s Fellowship. LBJ is supported by a Health System Impact Fellowship from the CIHR and Michael Smith Health Research BC. LMG is a Research Chair in Mobility and Aging funded by the Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging. RL holds the Board of Governors Research Chair in Children{\textquoteright}s Physical Activity at the University of Lethbridge. JM was funded by FCT UID/DTP/00617/2020. Outdoor Play Canada (LdL) is supported by funding through The Lawson Foundation, a SSHRC Connection Grant, and an anonymous funder. KES is supported as a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair and Distinguished Researcher, Stollery Children{\textquoteright}s Hospital Foundation, and a member of the Women and Children{\textquoteright}s Health Research Institute. MW is supported by a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair in Gender and Sex in Healthy Cities. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, Crown.",

year = "2023",

month = dec,

day = "7",

doi = "10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y",

language = "English",

volume = "20",

pages = "1--16",

journal = "International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity",

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Prince, SA, Lang, JJ, de Groh, M, Badland, H, Barnett, A, Littlejohns, LB, Brandon, NC, Butler, GP, Casu, G, Cerin, E, Colley, RC, de Lannoy, L, Demchenko, I, Ellingwood, HN, Evenson, KR, Faulkner, G, Fridman, L, Friedenreich, CM, Fuller, DL, Fuselli, P, Giangregorio, LM, Gupta, N, Hino, AA, Hume, C, Isernhagen, B, Jalaludin, B, Lakerveld, J, Larouche, R, Lemon, SC, Loucaides, CA, Maddock, JE, McCormack, GR, Mehta, A, Milton, K, Mota, J, Ngo, VD, Owen, N, Oyeyemi, AL, Palmeira, AL, Rainham, DG, Rhodes, RE, Ridgers, ND, Roosendaal, I, Rosenberg, DE, Schipperijn, J, Slater, SJ, Storey, KE, Tremblay, MS, Tully, MA, Vanderloo, LM, Veitch, J, Vietinghoff, C, Whiting, S, Winters, M, Yang, L & Geneau, R 2023, 'Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users', International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol. 20, no. 1, 144, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users. / Prince, Stephanie A; Lang, Justin J; de Groh, Margaret et al.
In: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. 20, No. 1, 144, 07.12.2023, p. 1-16.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity

T2 - a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users

AU - Prince, Stephanie A

AU - Lang, Justin J

AU - de Groh, Margaret

AU - Badland, Hannah

AU - Barnett, Anthony

AU - Littlejohns, Lori Baugh

AU - Brandon, Nicholas C

AU - Butler, Gregory P

AU - Casu, Géna

AU - Cerin, Ester

AU - Colley, Rachel C

AU - de Lannoy, Louise

AU - Demchenko, Iryna

AU - Ellingwood, Holly N

AU - Evenson, Kelly R

AU - Faulkner, Guy

AU - Fridman, Liraz

AU - Friedenreich, Christine M

AU - Fuller, Daniel L

AU - Fuselli, Pamela

AU - Giangregorio, Lora M

AU - Gupta, Neeru

AU - Hino, Adriano A

AU - Hume, Clare

AU - Isernhagen, Birgit

AU - Jalaludin, Bin

AU - Lakerveld, Jeroen

AU - Larouche, Richard

AU - Lemon, Stephenie C

AU - Loucaides, Constantinos A

AU - Maddock, Jay E

AU - McCormack, Gavin R

AU - Mehta, Aman

AU - Milton, Karen

AU - Mota, Jorge

AU - Ngo, Victor D

AU - Owen, Neville

AU - Oyeyemi, Adewale L

AU - Palmeira, António L

AU - Rainham, Daniel G

AU - Rhodes, Ryan E

AU - Ridgers, Nicola D

AU - Roosendaal, Inge

AU - Rosenberg, Dori E

AU - Schipperijn, Jasper

AU - Slater, Sandra J

AU - Storey, Kate E

AU - Tremblay, Mark S

AU - Tully, Mark A

AU - Vanderloo, Leigh M

AU - Veitch, Jenny

AU - Vietinghoff, Christina

AU - Whiting, Stephen

AU - Winters, Meghan

AU - Yang, Linchuan

AU - Geneau, Robert

N1 - Funding Information: HB is in-part supported by a RMIT Vice-Chancellor’s Fellowship. LBJ is supported by a Health System Impact Fellowship from the CIHR and Michael Smith Health Research BC. LMG is a Research Chair in Mobility and Aging funded by the Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging. RL holds the Board of Governors Research Chair in Children’s Physical Activity at the University of Lethbridge. JM was funded by FCT UID/DTP/00617/2020. Outdoor Play Canada (LdL) is supported by funding through The Lawson Foundation, a SSHRC Connection Grant, and an anonymous funder. KES is supported as a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair and Distinguished Researcher, Stollery Children’s Hospital Foundation, and a member of the Women and Children’s Health Research Institute. MW is supported by a CIHR/Public Health Agency of Canada Applied Public Health Chair in Gender and Sex in Healthy Cities. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, Crown.

PY - 2023/12/7

Y1 - 2023/12/7

N2 - BACKGROUND: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questions for moving the field forward. The objective of this study was to identify and compare research priorities on the built environment and PA among researchers and knowledge users (e.g., policy makers, practitioners).METHODS: Between September 2022 and April 2023, a three-round, modified Delphi survey was conducted among two independent panels of international researchers (n = 38) and knowledge users (n = 23) to identify similarities and differences in perceived research priorities on the built environment and PA and generate twin 'top 10' lists of the most important research needs.RESULTS: From a broad range of self-identified issues, both panels ranked in common the most pressing research priorities including stronger study designs such as natural experiments, research that examines inequalities and inequities, establishing the cost effectiveness of interventions, safety and injuries related to engagement in active transportation (AT), and considerations for climate change and climate adaptation. Additional priorities identified by researchers included: implementation science, research that incorporates Indigenous perspectives, land-use policies, built environments that support active aging, and participatory research. Additional priorities identified by knowledge users included: built environments and PA among people living with disabilities and a need for national data on trip chaining, multi-modal travel, and non-work or school-related AT.CONCLUSIONS: Five common research priorities between the two groups emerged, including (1) to better understand causality, (2) interactions with the natural environment, (3) economic evaluations, (4) social disparities, and (5) preventable AT-related injuries. The findings may help set directions for future research, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations, and funding opportunities.

AB - BACKGROUND: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questions for moving the field forward. The objective of this study was to identify and compare research priorities on the built environment and PA among researchers and knowledge users (e.g., policy makers, practitioners).METHODS: Between September 2022 and April 2023, a three-round, modified Delphi survey was conducted among two independent panels of international researchers (n = 38) and knowledge users (n = 23) to identify similarities and differences in perceived research priorities on the built environment and PA and generate twin 'top 10' lists of the most important research needs.RESULTS: From a broad range of self-identified issues, both panels ranked in common the most pressing research priorities including stronger study designs such as natural experiments, research that examines inequalities and inequities, establishing the cost effectiveness of interventions, safety and injuries related to engagement in active transportation (AT), and considerations for climate change and climate adaptation. Additional priorities identified by researchers included: implementation science, research that incorporates Indigenous perspectives, land-use policies, built environments that support active aging, and participatory research. Additional priorities identified by knowledge users included: built environments and PA among people living with disabilities and a need for national data on trip chaining, multi-modal travel, and non-work or school-related AT.CONCLUSIONS: Five common research priorities between the two groups emerged, including (1) to better understand causality, (2) interactions with the natural environment, (3) economic evaluations, (4) social disparities, and (5) preventable AT-related injuries. The findings may help set directions for future research, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations, and funding opportunities.

KW - Built environment

KW - Delphi

KW - Knowledge gaps

KW - Knowledge translation

KW - Physical activity

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178961297&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

DO - 10.1186/s12966-023-01533-y

M3 - Article

C2 - 38062460

SN - 1479-5868

VL - 20

SP - 1

EP - 16

JO - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

JF - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

IS - 1

M1 - 144

ER -

Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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