Abstract
The retinoid fenretinide (FENR) is a promising compound for preventing breast cancer recurrence but faces
challenges due to poor solubility and low bioavailability. This study explores the development of dissolving
microneedles (MNs) containing FENR-loaded ethosomes for minimally invasive breast cancer chemoprevention,
aiming to enhance local drug distribution. Ethosomes were formulated using ethanol, propylene glycol, soya
lecithin, water, and polysorbate 80 micelles. MNs were created from poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) hydrogels by adding polymer powder directly into ethosomes suspensions, reducing manufacturing
time and cost. Two methods were used to load ethosomes into high-density moulds: 1) only in the needle area,
and 2) in both the needle area and baseplate. Dynamic light scattering confirmed nanostructures in the hydrogels
and MNs. Micelle-based ethosomes dissolved MNs in 15 min, compared to 30 min for other MNs. Skin deposition
studies showed greater drug deposition (up to 10 μg/patch) and enhanced skin permeation of FENR (up to 40 μg)
with Method 2. In-vivo studies in rats demonstrated that oral administration resulted in plasma FENR levels
below 10 ng/g in the first three hours, whereas MN administration delayed delivery, reaching a maximum
plasma concentration of 52 ng/g at 48 h. Skin deposition of FENR from MNs decreased from 3 μg/g on day 1 to
<0.3 μg/g by the last day. This study indicates that MNs are a potential minimally invasive dosage form for
delivering FENR, offering a new approach for breast cancer chemoprevention.
challenges due to poor solubility and low bioavailability. This study explores the development of dissolving
microneedles (MNs) containing FENR-loaded ethosomes for minimally invasive breast cancer chemoprevention,
aiming to enhance local drug distribution. Ethosomes were formulated using ethanol, propylene glycol, soya
lecithin, water, and polysorbate 80 micelles. MNs were created from poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) hydrogels by adding polymer powder directly into ethosomes suspensions, reducing manufacturing
time and cost. Two methods were used to load ethosomes into high-density moulds: 1) only in the needle area,
and 2) in both the needle area and baseplate. Dynamic light scattering confirmed nanostructures in the hydrogels
and MNs. Micelle-based ethosomes dissolved MNs in 15 min, compared to 30 min for other MNs. Skin deposition
studies showed greater drug deposition (up to 10 μg/patch) and enhanced skin permeation of FENR (up to 40 μg)
with Method 2. In-vivo studies in rats demonstrated that oral administration resulted in plasma FENR levels
below 10 ng/g in the first three hours, whereas MN administration delayed delivery, reaching a maximum
plasma concentration of 52 ng/g at 48 h. Skin deposition of FENR from MNs decreased from 3 μg/g on day 1 to
<0.3 μg/g by the last day. This study indicates that MNs are a potential minimally invasive dosage form for
delivering FENR, offering a new approach for breast cancer chemoprevention.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 76-88 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Controlled Release |
Volume | 374 |
Early online date | 10 Aug 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published online - 10 Aug 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Data Access Statement
Data will be made available on request.Keywords
- Ethosomes
- Nanovesicles
- Micromolding
- Microarray patches
- Local transdermal therapy
- Breast cancer chemoprevention