Abstract
‘Risk’ has become a central concept for social work practice in countries with more developed social welfare systems. As argued by Hazel Kemshall and colleagues (1997), ‘risk’ has often replaced ‘need’ as the main driver for social work interventions as societies seek to avoid harm to citizens. This shift of focus raises a tension between care (support for the individual or family in their own right) and control (seeking to prevent harm to themselves, each other or other citizens). This article considers some of the key developments in the 25 years since the above article, including the development of risk communication; the growing familiarity with both likelihood and severity concepts of risk; the assessment of risk as part of organisational arrangements to manage risk; and theoretical developments linking social work assessment, ‘working with risk’ and decision making. In the first part of the article we explore the care versus control boundary through focussing, in turn, on child and family social work, adult care services, mental health social work and criminal justice social work, and their respective developments. We then further extend two key foci regarding assessment and care planning as well as the the use of professional knowledge at the care and control boundary. Our analysis of these developments points towards more nuanced approaches to managing risk and making decisions at these sometimes contentious boundaries.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 75-92 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Health, Risk and Society |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
Early online date | 23 Nov 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 1 Mar 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The author(s) reported that there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article. We would like to thank our colleagues in the Decisions, Assessment and Risk Special Interest Group of the European Social Work Research Association for their inspiration and encouragement.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Keywords
- risk assessment
- risk management
- decision making
- social work
- assessment
- risk communication
- decision-making
- Assessment
- risk
- social care
- communication