Abstract
This paper sets out to examine in detail the structure and internal development of Une Saison en enfer, Arthur Rimbaud's diary composed in prose poetry. The paper argues that the collection articulates the experience of madness as an integral part of the author's sojourn in a psychological Hades. At the same time it sees a journey towards a personal definition and a sense of modernity as the means by which the victim ultimately exctracts himself from his hell. Drawing on some key work on Une Saison en enfer by important Rimbaldians, the article seeks to illuminate and explain the central artistic tension in the collection between assertiveness and hesitation, certainty and doubt. Placing Rimbaud in the context of other writers who have explored alternative visions of Hell, the paper examines Rimbaud's engagement with and rejection of traditional Western systems of belief and his fascination with oriental philosophies. The statement "il faut être absolument moderne" thus represents a culmination, a point of arrival, an emergence from hell.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 379-394 |
| Journal | Neophilologus |
| Volume | 95 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 1 Jul 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Reference text: S Bernard and A Guyaux (eds.) Rimbaud:Oeuvres, Paris, Garnier, 1981Y Bonnefoy Rimbaud, écrivains de toujours, Paris, Seuil, 1961
R G Cohn The Poetry of Rimbaud, Columbia, South Carolina, University of South Carolina Press, 1999
M Davies Une Saison en enfer d'Arthur Rimbaud, analyse du texte, Paris, Archive des Lettres Modernes, 1975
C A Hackett Rimbaud, a critical introduction, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981
J Lawler Rimbaud's theatre of the self, Cambridge, Massachusetts/London England, Harvard University Press, 1992
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G M Macklin 'Finding the formula: perspectives on the one-liner in Arhur Rimbaud's Illuminations', Forum for Modern Language Studies, XXXII, 4, 329-342, 1996
M Murat L'Art de Rimbaud, Paris, Jose Corti, 2002
N Oxenhandler, Rimbaud, the cost of genius, Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University Press, 2009
A M Paliyenko Mis-Reading the creative impulse: the poetic subject in Rimbaud and Caludel restaged, Carbondale and Edwardsville, Southern Illinois University Press, 1997
J-P Richard Poésie et profondeur, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1995
Keywords
- hell modernity madness diary certainty doubt