Lesbian and Heterosexual Women’s Implicit Responses to Gender Figures

  • José Cláudio Rodrigues da Silva
  • , Rodrigo Vianna de Almeida
  • , Renato Bortoloti

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Abstract

This study explored how heterosexual and lesbian women differ in their implicit sexual responses. Previous research indicates that heterosexual women have physiological and implicit responses to both genders, whereas lesbian women show stronger responses to their preferred gender. This study used two implicit measures: the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) and the Function Acquisition Speed Test (FAST), both of which were novel in this context. We recruited 33 heterosexual and 25 lesbian women. Both IRAP and FAST were successful in differentiating the two sexual orientations as a group. The results confirmed that heterosexual women exhibit positive responses to both genders, while lesbian women show stronger, category-specific responses to their preferred gender. These findings align with previous research and provide further insight into the nuanced differences in sexual orientation responses among women.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3925-3943
Number of pages19
JournalArchives of Sexual Behavior
Volume53
Issue number10
Early online date3 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 1 Nov 2024

Bibliographical note

© 2024. The Author(s).

Data Access Statement

All data and analyses code used in this research are available on OSF at https://osf.io/4vybr/ in a public project.

Funding

This research was supported by the National Institute of Science and Technology on Behavior, Cognition, and Teaching (INCT-ECCE). The INCT-ECCE is financially supported by the Funda\u00E7\u00E3o de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00E3o Paulo (FAPESP, Grant # 2014/50909-8), the Coordena\u00E7\u00E3o de Aperfei\u00E7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES, Grant #88887.136407/2017-00), and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq, Grant # 465686/2014-1). Preparation of this manuscript was supported by a productivity research grant to the third author by the CNPq (Grant # 309041/2021-0).

Funder number
2014/50909-8
88887.136407/2017-00
309041/2021-0, 465686/2014-1

    Keywords

    • Sexual orientation
    • Lesbian
    • Female sexuality
    • Implicit measures
    • Functional Acquisition Speed Test
    • Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure
    • Humans
    • Heterosexuality/psychology
    • Young Adult
    • Gender Identity
    • Homosexuality, Female/psychology
    • Adolescent
    • Female
    • Adult
    • Sexual Behavior/psychology

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