Abstract
This research project investigates barriers to inclusion for young players in Northern Ireland international football, by undertaking qualitative and quantitative research with current Northern Ireland players in the Irish Football Association’s (IFA) youth squads. The study was designed to identify and address barriers to inclusion, by researching a range of factors that may affect a player’s decision to play football for Northern Ireland (NI). Given that not all young footballers born in NI decide to play for the country, one objective of this project was to attempt to establish the reasons why some players decide to play for another country, such as the Republic of Ireland (RoI). Research was carried out into a range of areas that affect young footballers playing for NI. Areas addressed include experiences of sectarianism, attitudes to the national anthem and flags at matches, and relationships with staff of the IFA and fellow players.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Publisher | Ulster University |
Number of pages | 107 |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - Jul 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Reference text: Anderson, B. (2006) Imagined Communities. London: Verso.ARK (2010) ‘Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 2009’, URL (consulted May 2011): http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt .
Bairner, A. (1997) ‘“Up To Their Knees”? Football, Sectarianism, Masculinity and Protestant Working-Class Identity’, pp.95-113 in P. Shirlow and M. McGovern (eds) Who are the People? Unionism, Protestantism and Loyalism in Northern Ireland. London: Pluto Press.
Bairner, A. (1999) ‘Soccer, Masculinity and Violence in Northern Ireland’, Men and Masculinities (3): 284-301.
Bairner, A. (2004) ‘Creating a soccer Strategy for Northern Ireland: Reflections on football governance in small European countries’, Soccer & Society 5(1): 27- 42.
Bairner, A. and Shirlow, P. (2000) ‘Territory, Politics and Soccer Fandom in Northern Ireland and Sweden’, Football Studies 3(1): 5-26.
BBC (2011) ‘Government funding confirmed for main NI sports grounds’, URL (consulted May 2011): http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/northern_ireland/9421657.stm.
Bell, J., Hansson, U. and McCaffery, N. (2010) ‘The Troubles Aren’t History Yet’
Young People’s Understanding of the Past. Belfast: Community Relations Council.
Boyle, R. (1994) ‘“We are Celtic supporters…”: questions of football and identity in modern Scotland’, pp. 73-102 in R. Giulianotii and J. Williams (eds) Game Without Frontiers: Football, Identity and Modernity. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Cha, VD (2009) Beyond the Final Score: The Politics of Sport in Asia. New York: Columbia University Press.
Coelho, J. N. (1998) ‘“On the border”: some notes on football and national identity in Portugal’, pp.158-172 in A. Brown (ed.) Fanatics: power, identity & fandom in football. London: Routledge.
Cronin, M. (1999a) ‘Soccer’, pp. 117-142 in Sport and Nationalism in Ireland: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Cronin, M. (1999b) ‘Northern Ireland and the Troubles’, pp. 143-186 in Sport and Nationalism in Ireland: Gaelic Games, Soccer and Irish Identity since 1884. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Danforth, L. M. (2001) ‘Is the “World Game” an “Ethnic Game” or an “Aussie Game”? Narrating the Nation in Australian Soccer’, American Ethnologist 28(2): 363-387.
Dimeo, P. (2001) ‘“Team Loyalty Splits the City into Two”: Football, Ethnicity and Rivalry in Calcutta’, pp.105-118 in G. Armstrong and R. Giulianotii (eds) Fear and Loathing in World Football. Oxford: Berg.
Duke, V. and Crolley, L. (1996) Football Nationality and the State. Harlow: Longman.
Edensor, T. and Augustin, F. (2001) ‘Football, Ethnicity and Identity in Mauritius: Soccer in a Rainbow Nation’, pp. 91-104 in G. Armstrong and R. Giulianotii (eds) Fear and Loathing in World Football. Oxford: Berg.
Fulton, G. (2005) ‘Northern Catholic fans of the Republic of Ireland soccer team’, pp.140-156 in A. Bairner (ed.) Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin: UCD Press.
Hallinan, C. J. and Krotee, M. L. (1993) ‘Soccer Clubs in an Australian City
Conceptions of Nationalism and Citizenship Among Noh-Anglo-Celtic’, Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17(2): 125-133.
Hamilton, J., Hansson, U., Bell, J. and Toucas, S. (2008) Segregated Lives: Social Division, Sectarianism and Everyday Life in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research.
Hargie, O. and Dickson, D. (2007) ‘Are important corporate policies understood by employees? A tracking study of organizational information’, Journal of Communication Management 11(1): 9 – 28.
Hargie, O., Dickson, D., Mallett, J. and Stringer, M. (2008) ‘Communicating Social Identity: A Study of Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland’, Communication Research 35(6): 792-821.
Hassan, D. (2002) ‘A People Apart: Soccer, Identity and Irish Nationalists in Northern Ireland’, Soccer & Society 3(3): 65-83.
Hassan. D. (2005) ‘Sport, Identity and Irish nationalism in Northern Ireland’, pp.123-139 in A. Bairner (ed.) Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin: UCD Press.
Hassan, D. (2006) ‘An Opportunity for a New Beginning: Soccer, Irish Nationalists and the Construction of a New Multi-Sports Stadium for Northern Ireland’, Soccer & Society 7(2): 339-352.
Hay, R. (2001) “Those Bloody Croations”: Croation Soccer Teams, Ethnicity and Violence in Australia, 1950-99’, pp.77-90 in A. Bairner (ed.) Sport and the Irish: Histories, Identities, Issues. Dublin: UCD Press.
HÖglund, K. and Sundberg, R. (2008) ‘Reconciliation through sports? The case of South Africa’, Third world quarterly, 29(4): 805-818.
Keeley, G. (2009) ‘Johan Cruyff, new coach of Catalan football team, refuses to speak Catalan’, URL (consulted May 2011): http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/
news/world/europe/article6903676.ece.
Lechner, F. (2007) ‘Imagined communities in the global game: soccer and the development of Dutch national identity’, Global Networks 7(2): 193-229.
Lowe, R.D. and Muldoon, O.T. (2010) ‘Religious and Ethnonational Identification and Political Violence’, Ethnopolitics 9(1): 71–83.
MacClancy, J. (1996) ‘Sport, Identity and Ethnicity’, pp.1-20 in J. MacClancey (ed.) Sport, Identity and Ethnicity. Oxford: Berg.
Reiche, D. (2011) ‘War Minus the Shooting? The politics of sport in Lebanon as a unique case in comparative politics’, Third World Quarterly 32(2): 261-277.
Stevenson, T. and Alaug, A.K. (2000) ‘Football in the Yemens: Integration, Identity and Nationalism in a Divided Country’, pp.183-211 in J. Sugden and A. Bairner (eds) Sport in Divided Societies: Second Edition. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd.
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Sugden, J. and Bairner, A. (1993) Sport, Sectarianism and Society in a Divided Ireland. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Vanreusel, B., Renson, R. and Tollenneer, J. (2000) ‘Divided Sports in a Divided Belgium’, pp.97-111 in J. Sugden and A. Bairner (eds) Sport in Divided Societies: Second Edition. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd.
Vamplew, W. (1994) ‘“Wogball”: ethnicity and violence in Australian soccer’, pp.207-224 in R. Giulianotii and J. Williams (eds) Game Without Frontiers: Football, Identity and Modernity. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Walton, J. (2005) ‘Football and the Basques: the Local and the Global’ pp.143-161 in J. Magee, A. Bairner and A. Tomlinson (eds) The Bountiful Game? Football Identities and Finances. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd.
Wilson, R. (2005) Football For All: A baseline study. Belfast: Democratic Dialogue.
Wilson, R. (2010) Evaluating Football For All. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research.