Identification and characterisation of peptides from a boarfish (Capros aper) protein hydrolysate displaying in vitro dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory and insulinotropic activity

PA Harnedy-Rothwell, Christopher McLaughlin, MB O’Keeffe, AV Le Gouic, Philip J Allsopp, Emeir M. McSorley, Shaun Sharkey, J Whooley, B McGovern, Finbarr O'Harte, RJ Fitzgerald

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Abstract

Twenty-two novel dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides (with IC 50 values <200 µM) and fifteen novel insulinotropic peptides were identified in a boarfish protein hydrolysate generated at semi-pilot scale using Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L. This was achieved by bioassay-driven semi-preparative reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography fractionation, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and confirmatory studies with synthetic peptides. The most potent DPP-IV inhibitory peptide (IPVDM) had a DPP-IV half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50) value of 21.72 ± 1.08 µM in a conventional in vitro and 44.26 ± 0.65 µM in an in situ cell-based (Caco-2) DPP-IV inhibition assay. Furthermore, this peptide stimulated potent insulin secretory activity (1.6-fold increase compared to control) from pancreatic BRIN-BD11 cells grown in culture. The tripeptide IPV exhibited potent DPP-IV inhibitory activity (IC 50: 5.61 ± 0.20 µM) comparable to that reported for the known DPP-IV inhibitor IPI (IC 50: 3.20 µM). Boarfish proteins contain peptide sequences with potential to play a role in glycaemic management in vivo.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108989
JournalFood Research International
Volume131
Early online date21 Jan 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 1 May 2020

Keywords

  • Bioactive peptide
  • Boarfish
  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
  • Insulinotropic
  • Type 2 diabetes

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