ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder. Prevalence, predictors, and co-occurrence in a large representative sample

Vanesa  Peinado; Carmen Valiente; Alba Contreras; Almudena  Trucharte; Sarah Butter; Jamie Murphy; M Shevlin

doi:10.1002/ijop.12951

ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder. Prevalence, predictors, and co-occurrence in a large representative sample

Vanesa Peinado, Carmen Valiente, Alba Contreras, Almudena Trucharte, Sarah Butter, Jamie Murphy, M Shevlin

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

The International Classification of Diseases has recently defined Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) with symptoms such as longing, worry, and intense emotional pain that exceed sociocultural norms more than 6 months after the loss. This study aims to (a) estimate the prevalence of this new diagnostic category, (b) identify its sociodemographic and loss-related predictors, and (c) assess the co-occurrence of PGD with other psychological disorders and substance abuse. A large representative sample of Spanish adults (N = 1,498) participated. Several multivariate binary logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression models were used. Results showed a 9.95% prevalence in the total sample. Catholic beliefs were a positive predictor, while higher income and more time since loss significantly decreased the odds of PGD. PGD significantly increased the likelihood of anxiety, depression, somatisation, post-traumatic stress disorder, loneliness and substance use. Our study contributes to assessing the multicultural PGD validity, as our results from a large representative sample are comparable to those in other countries with the PGDS. Our findings have direct implications for the assessment and treatment of bereavement, identifying for practitioners variables that make individuals more vulnerable to PGD. Results highlighted the high co-occurrence of PGD with other psychological illnesses and increased drug use.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	86-95
Number of pages	10
Journal	International Journal of Psychology
Volume	59
Issue number	1
Early online date	12 Oct 2023
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12951
Publication status	Published (in print/issue) - 28 Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Carmelo Vázquez for his help and support in the study. Conception and design: Mark Shevlin and Vanesa Peinado. Data collection: Vanesa Peinado, Carmen Valiente, Alba Contreras, Almudena Trucharte, Mark Shevlin, Sarah Butter, and Jamie Murphy. Analyses and interpretation of data: Mark Shevlin and Vanesa Peinado. Drafting the article: Vanesa Peinado and Mark Shevlin. Revising the article critically for important intellectual content: Carmen Valiente, Alba Contreras, Almudena Trucharte, Sarah Butter and Jamie Murphy. This research was supported in part by a Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness doctoral Fellowship (BES‐2017082015) to Vanesa Peinado and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/00737‐CM). The authors declare they have no conflict of interest. All procedures performed followed the ethical standards of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study before they completed the surveys.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science.

Keywords

Prolonged grief disorder
International prolonged grief disorder scale
Risk factors
Prevalence
Comorbidity

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1002/ijop.12951

Int J Psychol - 2023 - Peinado - ICD‐11 prolonged grief disorder Prevalence predictors and co‐occurrence in a largeFinal published version, 358 KBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

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title = "ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder. Prevalence, predictors, and co-occurrence in a large representative sample",

abstract = "The International Classification of Diseases has recently defined Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) with symptoms such as longing, worry, and intense emotional pain that exceed sociocultural norms more than 6 months after the loss. This study aims to (a) estimate the prevalence of this new diagnostic category, (b) identify its sociodemographic and loss-related predictors, and (c) assess the co-occurrence of PGD with other psychological disorders and substance abuse. A large representative sample of Spanish adults (N = 1,498) participated. Several multivariate binary logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression models were used. Results showed a 9.95% prevalence in the total sample. Catholic beliefs were a positive predictor, while higher income and more time since loss significantly decreased the odds of PGD. PGD significantly increased the likelihood of anxiety, depression, somatisation, post-traumatic stress disorder, loneliness and substance use. Our study contributes to assessing the multicultural PGD validity, as our results from a large representative sample are comparable to those in other countries with the PGDS. Our findings have direct implications for the assessment and treatment of bereavement, identifying for practitioners variables that make individuals more vulnerable to PGD. Results highlighted the high co-occurrence of PGD with other psychological illnesses and increased drug use.",

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author = "Vanesa Peinado and Carmen Valiente and Alba Contreras and Almudena Trucharte and Sarah Butter and Jamie Murphy and M Shevlin",

note = "Funding Information: We thank Carmelo V{\'a}zquez for his help and support in the study. Conception and design: Mark Shevlin and Vanesa Peinado. Data collection: Vanesa Peinado, Carmen Valiente, Alba Contreras, Almudena Trucharte, Mark Shevlin, Sarah Butter, and Jamie Murphy. Analyses and interpretation of data: Mark Shevlin and Vanesa Peinado. Drafting the article: Vanesa Peinado and Mark Shevlin. Revising the article critically for important intellectual content: Carmen Valiente, Alba Contreras, Almudena Trucharte, Sarah Butter and Jamie Murphy. This research was supported in part by a Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness doctoral Fellowship (BES‐2017082015) to Vanesa Peinado and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/00737‐CM). The authors declare they have no conflict of interest. All procedures performed followed the ethical standards of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study before they completed the surveys. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Union of Psychological Science.",

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AU - Butter, Sarah

AU - Murphy, Jamie

AU - Shevlin, M

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KW - Comorbidity

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ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder. Prevalence, predictors, and co-occurrence in a large representative sample

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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