How open water swimming contributes to improved mental health: a scoping review

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic negatively affected mental health globally. Social distancing and the closure of sports facilities led many people to engage in outdoor exercise and there was a surge in interest in open water swimming in the UK. This scoping review explores how open water swimming may contribute to improved mental health and well-being. Five themes emerged from the inductive thematic synthesis of data: connecting with nature; escaping from daily stress; sensory stimulation; feeling part of a community; and enjoying the challenge. Open water swimming offers a range of mental health benefits, making it a promising intervention. However, mental health nurses should also be aware of its potential risks, while further research, funding and policy support are needed to promote open water swimming as a therapeutic intervention.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1763
JournalMental Health Practice
Volume29
Issue number1
Early online date8 Jan 2026
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 27 Jan 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • health promotion
  • lifestyles
  • mental health
  • mental health therapies
  • psychosocial interventions
  • stress
  • well-being

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