Abstract
The capacity for removing wastewater-borne endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) was investigated for two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) incorporating waste stabilisation ponds (WSPs) as the principal treatment technology. Samples were analysed for a number of steroidal oestrogens and androgens using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Removal efficiency for steroid androgens was high for both WWTPs (93–100%) but WSP treatment was observed to be less effective for removing steroid oestrogens, particularly oestriol.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 677 |
Journal | Water Science & Technology |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 1 Feb 2010 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 1 Feb 2010 |
Keywords
- oestrogens
- androgens
- waste stabilisation ponds
- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry