Factors influencing choice of career: A comparative study among medical, dental and pharmacy students in a private university in Malaysia

Kingston Rajiah, Mari Kannan Maharajan, Pravinkumar Vishwanath Ingle, Lavinyaa Thiruchelvam, Raynugah Gunasagaram, Kirthana Kanagaraj, Tamilarasi Krishnamurthi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Students choose their careers based on many factors, which vary for every country. Recent advancements in healthcare systems have made pharmacy one of the most pursued professions.

Aim: To study the factors that influence students in Malaysia to choose pharmacy as their career.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among first-year medicine, dentistry and pharmacy students in a private university in Malaysia. One-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test was used to determine the factors that influenced students’ career choices.

Results: There were significant differences among medicine, dentistry and pharmacy students in the mean scores for the dimensions ‘economic status’, ‘personal background’, and ‘work-life balance’ which influenced their career choice.

Conclusions: Economic status, personal background and work-life balance were the factors that significantly influenced students to choose pharmacy compared with students’ choice of dentistry and medicine.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)273-281
Number of pages9
JournalPharmacy Education
Volume20
Issue number1
Early online date22 Sept 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 22 Sept 2020

Keywords

  • Motivation
  • Career choice
  • Pharmacy
  • Cross-sectional survey

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