Fabrication and characterization of ZnO/MnO2 and ZnO/TiO2 flexible nanocomposites for energy storage applications

M Yasir Rafiq, Faisal Iqbal, Fawad Aslam, Muhammad Bilal, Naeem Munir, I Sultana, Fawad Ashraf, Faisal Manzoor, Najmul Hassan, Aamir Razaq

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

ZnO based nanostructure composites are attractive for high-tech applications of energy conversion and energy storage due to wide range in operating potential window. This study presents about fabrication of ZnO/MnO2 and ZnO/TiO2 composites via hydrothermal method in two consecutive steps. Furthermore lignocelluloses fiber directly collected form self-growing plant Monochoria Vagina, were incorporated in fabricated ZnO/MnO2 and ZnO/TiO2 composites for development of flexible and bulk paper composite electrode. The structural and morphological analysis were carried out using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. XRD analysis confirm the crystalline structures for ZnO/MnO2 and ZnO/TiO2 samples with crystallite size ∼62 nm and ∼63 nm, respectively. SEM images shows the sheet-like and nanorods morphology for ZnO and MnO2 nanostructures, respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy absorbance spectrum reveal the composite formation of ZnO/MnO2/LC and ZnO/TiO2/LC as bulk paper electrodes whereas cyclic Voltammetry measurement showed the capacitive behavior of composite paper electrodes for the suitable applications in supercapacitors and batteries.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1072-1078
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume729
Early online date25 Sept 2017
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 30 Dec 2017

Keywords

  • ZnO composites
  • Hydrothermal method
  • Nanostructures
  • Lignocelluloses
  • Paper composites

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