TY - JOUR
T1 - Extraction of Earthquake Damage Information and Mapping of Buildings from Single Post-earthquake Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Based on Polarimetric Decomposition and Texture Features
AU - Zhai, Wei
AU - Wang, Xiaoqing
AU - Bi, Y
AU - Liu, Jun
AU - Zhu, Guiyu
AU - Du, Jianqing
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National key R&D program of China (No. 2017YFB0504104); the Gansu Province Science and Technology Program (22JR5RA822); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41601479; 42061073); the Key Talent Project of Gansu Province (11276679015); the Dragon 5 programme (ID: 59308), a collaboration between the European Space Agency and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China; the High Score Project of State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (Phase II): Application of remote sensing based seismic intensity and loss assessment (31-Y30F09-9001-20/22-12); the Science for Earthquake Resilience of China Earthquake Administration (XH18049); the Basic Research Project of Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration (2021IESLZ4); the Gansu Earthquake Administration innovation team special fund (2019TD-01-02); the State Scholarship Fund of China Scholarship Council (CSC); and the Earthquake Science and Technology Development Fund Program of Lan-zhou Earthquake Research Institute, China Earthquake Administration (2015M02).
Publisher Copyright:
© MYU K.K.
PY - 2022/12/15
Y1 - 2022/12/15
N2 - The collapse of buildings caused by destructive earthquakes often leads to severe casualties and economic losses. After an earthquake, an accurate assessment of building damage will be essential in making plans of emergency responses. Four-polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data have advantages over synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging data, because they are not occluded by sunlight or clouds. They also contain the most abundant information of four polarimetric channels. Therefore, a single PolSAR image can be used to identify post-earthquake building damage. It is easy to overestimate the number of collapsed buildings and the degree of damage by earthquakes when using only a traditional polarimetric decomposition method for PolSAR data. In urban areas, buildings can stand in parallel in typical SAR imaging with strong scattering features, and there are also some oriented standing buildings with lower scattering intensity or similar scattering characteristics to collapsed buildings; thus, these oriented standing buildings are often misconstrued as collapsed buildings. In this study, we propose a new texture feature, namely, the mean standard deviation (MSD) index based on the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), to solve the overestimation of building damage caused by earthquakes. Moreover, on the basis of the improved Yamaguchi four-component decomposition method and the MSD index, we develop a method of identifying the damage of buildings using only a single post-earthquake PolSAR image. In our study case, 75000 undamaged and damaged building samples are used in the experiment. The proposed method has greatly improved the accuracy and reliability of extracted building damage information. The experimental results show identification accuracies of 82.43 and 80.30% for damaged and undamaged buildings, respectively. Compared with the traditional polarimetric decomposition method, 66.89% standing buildings are successfully isolated from the mixture of collapsed buildings using our method.
AB - The collapse of buildings caused by destructive earthquakes often leads to severe casualties and economic losses. After an earthquake, an accurate assessment of building damage will be essential in making plans of emergency responses. Four-polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data have advantages over synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging data, because they are not occluded by sunlight or clouds. They also contain the most abundant information of four polarimetric channels. Therefore, a single PolSAR image can be used to identify post-earthquake building damage. It is easy to overestimate the number of collapsed buildings and the degree of damage by earthquakes when using only a traditional polarimetric decomposition method for PolSAR data. In urban areas, buildings can stand in parallel in typical SAR imaging with strong scattering features, and there are also some oriented standing buildings with lower scattering intensity or similar scattering characteristics to collapsed buildings; thus, these oriented standing buildings are often misconstrued as collapsed buildings. In this study, we propose a new texture feature, namely, the mean standard deviation (MSD) index based on the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), to solve the overestimation of building damage caused by earthquakes. Moreover, on the basis of the improved Yamaguchi four-component decomposition method and the MSD index, we develop a method of identifying the damage of buildings using only a single post-earthquake PolSAR image. In our study case, 75000 undamaged and damaged building samples are used in the experiment. The proposed method has greatly improved the accuracy and reliability of extracted building damage information. The experimental results show identification accuracies of 82.43 and 80.30% for damaged and undamaged buildings, respectively. Compared with the traditional polarimetric decomposition method, 66.89% standing buildings are successfully isolated from the mixture of collapsed buildings using our method.
KW - buildings
KW - earthquake damage assessment
KW - polarimetric decomposition
KW - PoISAR
KW - texture features
KW - PolSAR
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85144599953
U2 - 10.18494/SAM4188
DO - 10.18494/SAM4188
M3 - Article
VL - 34
SP - 4451
EP - 4462
JO - Sensors and Materials
JF - Sensors and Materials
IS - 12
M1 - 12
ER -
