Explosion free in fire self-venting (TPRD-less) Type IV tanks: Validation under extreme impinging 70MPa hydrogen jet fire conditions

Vladimir Molkov, Sergii Kashkarov, DV Makarov, James Fletcher, Wayne Rattigan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
55 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

High-pressure hydrogen jet fire from a storage tank impinging another tank located nearby is a worst-case incident scenario. This could result in storage vessel rupture with catastrophic consequences implying life and property loss. The concept of microleaks-no-burst (μLNB) performance of hydrogen storage tanks of Type IV is explained. In this study, the breakthrough safety technology of explosion free in fire self-venting (TPRD-less) tank with nominal working pressure (NWP) of 70 MPa is validated again st the most extreme fire conditions of an impinging hydrogen jet from 70 MPa tank. The results of the successful performance of self-venting tank in momentum-dominated hydrogen impinging jet fire are analysed. This work expands further the experimental validation domain of the explosion free in fire self-venting tanks to scenario of impinging fire of the highest applied intensity of HRR/A = 19.5 MW/m2.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)40117-40126
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume48
Issue number100
Early online date1 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 1 Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research has received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (now Clean Hydrogen Partnership) under grant agreement No.826193 (HyTunnel-CS). Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Clean Hydrogen Partnership. Neither the European Union nor the Clean Hydrogen Partnership can be held responsible for them.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s)

Keywords

  • Compressed gaseous hydrogen
  • Fire test
  • Hydrogen impinging jet fire
  • Hydrogen safety
  • Microleaks-no-burst safety technology
  • Self-venting (TPRD-Less) Type IV tank

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