Exploring the role of Intergenerational care in enhancing well-being in older adults living in care homes in Japan: findings of a staff survey

Background. Intergenerational activities have demonstrated potential in reducing loneliness, hopelessness, and depression among older adults. However, there is a risk of excluding individuals who lack close family support. This study explores intergenerational knowledge, skills, and practices within the context of care for older people in Japan, focusing on care workers' perspectives.

Objective. The study aimed to assess the perceptions of care workers regarding the benefits of intergenerational activities for older adults, particularly in terms of physical, social, and psychological well-being.

Method. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among care workers in residential settings across Japan. A combination of convenience and snowball sampling was employed to recruit participants, predominantly from group home environments. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection. Data were analysed to identify key themes related to the perceived benefits and challenges of intergenerational care. Patient and public involvement (PPI) was not integrated into this phase of the research.

Findings. Participants consistently reported significant physical, social, and psychological benefits for older adults engaged in intergenerational activities. These activities were perceived as fostering a sense of purpose and improving overall well-being. Despite these advantages, concerns were raised regarding the exclusion of older adults without family support, highlighting a need for inclusive program designs.

Conclusion and Impact. The study raises the importance of intergenerational activities in enhancing the well-being of older adults. However, it also shows the need for further research to ensure the inclusivity and sustainability of such programs. Global research efforts and policy development are essential to maximise the benefits of intergenerational care.