Enhancing the practice readiness of pharmacy graduates: Integrating prescribing and public health to meet evolving NHS demands

Introduction: Pharmacists in the United Kingdom are expected to deliver both clinical and preventative care, yet pharmacy education often separates prescribing and public health content. This disconnect risks producing graduates who are underprepared for emerging National Health Service (NHS) roles. Perspective or commentary: This commentary argues that the current fragmentation of public health and prescribing education undermines practice readiness. Evidence shows graduates often lack confidence in clinical decision-making and behaviour change communication. Integrating these domains through experiential learning, simulation, and interdisciplinary teaching would better reflect the realities of modern pharmacy practice. Implications: Educators and regulators should redesign curricula to embed prescribing and public health as interconnected elements. These reforms are essential to prepare confident, clinically competent pharmacists aligned with NHS priorities for prevention and autonomous care.