Design and Performance Analysis of an Anti-Malware System based on Generative Adversarial Network Framework

Faiza Babar Khan, Muhammad Hanif Durad, Asifullah Khan, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Muhammad Rizwan, Aftab Ali

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The cyber realm is overwhelmed with dynamic malware that promptly penetrates all defense mechanisms, operates unapprehended to the user, and covertly causes damage to sensitive data. The current generation of cyber users is being victimized by the interpolation of malware each day due to the pervasive progression of Internet connectivity. Malware is dispersed to infiltrate the security, privacy, and integrity of the system. Conventional malware detection systems do not have the potential to detect novel malware without the accessibility of their signatures, which gives rise to a high False Negative Rate (FNR). Previously, there were numerous attempts to address the issue of malware detection, but none of them effectively combined the capabilities of signature-based and machine learning-based detection engines. To address this issue, we have developed an integrated Anti-Malware System (AMS) architecture that incorporates both conventional signature-based detection and AI-based detection modules. Our approach employs a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based Malware Classifier Optimizer (MCOGAN) framework, which can optimize a malware classifier. This framework utilizes GANs to generate fabricated benign files that can be used to train external discriminators for optimization purposes. We describe our proposed framework and anti-malware system in detail to provide a better understanding of how a malware detection system works. We evaluate our approach using the Figshare dataset and state-of-the-art models as discriminators, and our results demonstrate improved malware detection performance compared to existing models.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27683-27708
Number of pages26
JournalIEEE Access
Volume12
Early online date25 Jan 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished online - 25 Jan 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Anti-malware System
  • Generative Adversarial Networks
  • Malware Sandboxes
  • Malware
  • Unpacker
  • Performance
  • Performance evaluation
  • Terminology
  • Generators
  • Support vector machines
  • Training
  • Machine learning
  • Generative adversarial networks

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