Deep learning neural networks: Methods, systems, and applications

This special issue of Deep Learning Neural Networks: Methods, Systems, and Applications includes 42 original articles, which is extended versions of the journal Neurocomputing. Neurocomputing provided a high-level international forum for scientists, engineers, and educators to present the state-of-the-art of deep learning neural networks research and its applications in diverse fields. Based on the recommendation of internationally renowned scholars, a number of authors were invited to submit their contributions for this special issue of Deep Learning Neural Networks: Methods, Systems, and Applications. All these journal articles went through the same rigorous review procedure by at least two independent experts before being accepted for publication