Abstract
Enterococci are robust gram-positive bacteria that are found in a variety of surroundings and that cause a significant number of healthcare-associated infections. The genus possesses a high-efficiency pheromone-responsive plasmid (PRP) transfer system for genetic exchange that allows antimicrobial-resistance determinants to spread within bacterial populations. The pCF10 plasmid system is the best characterised, and although other PRP systems are structurally similar, they lack exact functional homologues of pCF10-encoded genes. In this review, we provide an overview of the enterococcal PRP systems, incorporating functional details for the less-well-defined systems. We catalogue the virulence-associated elements of the PRPs that have been identified to date, and we argue that this reinforces the requirement for elucidation of the less studied systems.
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | e1008310 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-19 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | PLoS Pathogens |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 2 Apr 2020 |