Abstract
This paper examines and compares the use of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and generalized frequency division multiple access (GFDMA) multicarrier formats in next-generation passive optical networks (PONs) through experimentation and numerical simulations. It is demonstrated that GFDMA presents a high resilience toward multiple access interference (MAI) compared to OFDMA at the uplink channel of a PON. Moreover, two methods are proposed for achieving synchronization in the uplink channel of PONs, enabling high spectral efficiency. These proposed methods can lead to the elimination of inter-ONU guard bands, and facilitate overlapping inter-ONU subcarriers, while eliminating the effects of MAI. Additionally, the performance of these multicarrier formats was analyzed in the downlink channel at a data rate of 15.6 Gb/s and a transmission span of 50 km where neglible performance penalty was observed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1064-1073 |
Journal | JOURNAL OF OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - 3 Nov 2017 |
Keywords
- GFDMA
- Multiple access
- OFDMA
- PON