TY - JOUR
T1 - Code-to-code verification for thermal models of meltingand solidification in a metal alloy: comparisons between a Finite Volume Method and a Finite Element Method.
AU - Harley, Anna
AU - Nikam, Sagar
AU - Wu, Hao
AU - Quinn, JP
AU - McFadden, S
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements. The North West Centre for Advanced Manufacturing (NW CAM) project is supported by the European Union’s INTERREG VA Programme, managed by the Special EU Programmes Body (SEUPB).
Funding Information:
Financial support. This research has been supported by the INTERREGVA (Project ID: IVA5055, Project Reference Number: 047).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Author(s).
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/4/23
Y1 - 2020/4/23
N2 - Verification, the process of checking a modelling output against a known reference model, is an important step in model development for the simulation of manufacturing processes. This manuscript provides details of a code-to-code verification between two thermal models used for simulating the melting and solidification processes in a 316 L stainless steel alloy: one model was developed using a non-commercial code and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the other used a commercial Finite Element Method (FEM) code available within COMSOL Multiphysics®. The application involved the transient case of heat-transfer from a point heat source into one end of a cylindrical sample geometry, thus melting and then re-solidifying the sample in a way similar to an autogenous welding process in metal fabrication. Temperature dependent material properties and progressive latent heat evolution through the freezing range of the alloy were included in the model. Both models were tested for mesh independency, permitting meaningful comparisons between thermal histories, temperature profiles and maximum temperature along the length of the cylindrical rod and melt pool depth. Acceptable agreement between the results obtained by the non-commercial and commercial models was achieved. This confidence building step will allow for further development of point-source heat models, which has a wide variety of applications in manufacturing processes.
AB - Verification, the process of checking a modelling output against a known reference model, is an important step in model development for the simulation of manufacturing processes. This manuscript provides details of a code-to-code verification between two thermal models used for simulating the melting and solidification processes in a 316 L stainless steel alloy: one model was developed using a non-commercial code and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the other used a commercial Finite Element Method (FEM) code available within COMSOL Multiphysics®. The application involved the transient case of heat-transfer from a point heat source into one end of a cylindrical sample geometry, thus melting and then re-solidifying the sample in a way similar to an autogenous welding process in metal fabrication. Temperature dependent material properties and progressive latent heat evolution through the freezing range of the alloy were included in the model. Both models were tested for mesh independency, permitting meaningful comparisons between thermal histories, temperature profiles and maximum temperature along the length of the cylindrical rod and melt pool depth. Acceptable agreement between the results obtained by the non-commercial and commercial models was achieved. This confidence building step will allow for further development of point-source heat models, which has a wide variety of applications in manufacturing processes.
UR - https://www.mech-sci.net/11/125/2020/ms-11-125-2020.html
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85084297419&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5194/ms-11-125-2020
DO - 10.5194/ms-11-125-2020
M3 - Article
VL - 11
SP - 125
EP - 135
JO - Mechanical Sciences
JF - Mechanical Sciences
SN - 2191-9151
IS - 1
ER -