Abstract
In this review, we summarize the most significant data concerning the cardiovascular effects of centrally and peripherally administered synthetic trout corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and urotensin-I (U-I) in our animal model, the unanesthetized trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Although there is more than 60% sequence identity between these two stress-related neurohormonal peptides, CRF and U-I-induced differential actions upon the mean dorsal aortic blood pressure (Pda) and the heart rate (HR) in trout maintained under similar experimental situations. After intracerebroventricular injections, only U-I induced an increase in Pda while in non-cannulated trout, CRF only decreased the HR and elevated the heart rate variability by a presumed activation of the parasympathetic nervous system activity to the heart. The CRF antagonist, the α-helical CRF9-41 blocked these central actions of CRF. After intra-arterial (IA) injections, U-I induced a direct hypotensive action and an elevation in HR. This hypotensive phase was reversed to hypertension by the release of catecholamines. IA injection of CRF caused no change in Pda or HR. These cardiovascular effects are compared with the much better established actions of CRF and the orthologous urocortins in mammals.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 56-61 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | General and Comparative Endocrinology |
| Volume | 146 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - Mar 2006 |
Funding
We thank Drs. Jörgen Jensen et Fatemeh Shahbazi (Department of Zoophysiology, Göteborg University, SE 40530 Göteborg, Sweden) for the study of U-I on isolated vessels and Dr. Catherine Delarue (Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Endocrinology, INSERM U413, University of Rouen, France) for measuring plasma cortisol levels. We also thank Agnès Novella for her technical assistance and care in the maintenance of the animals. The research on trout CRF and U-I reported in this review was supported by grants from INSERM U650 and by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Collaborative Research Grant (CRG.CRG972998). This review paper was based on a presentation in a symposium at the 15th International Congress of Comparative Endocrinology in Boston, MA, May 23–28, 2005. We thank Drs. Nick Bernier and Robert Denver for organizing the symposium.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| CRG.CRG972998 | |
| Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France | U650 |
Keywords
- Blood pressure
- Brain
- Catecholamines
- CRF
- Heart rate
- Heart rate variability
- Peripheral circulation
- Stress
- Trout
- Urotensin-I
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