Abstract
Background: Birth memories about their childbirth experience are powerful factors influencing women’s future fertility and exploring birth memories is important. Birth memories of women in Jordan have never been reported previously. Objective: To explore the childbirth memories of women in Jordan. Design: An exploratory descriptive study was conducted to collect quantitative and qualitative data on 160 first-time mothers giving birth in Northern Jordan’s Bade' a Hospital. Data were collected using three open-ended questions up to six weeks after the birth. Major themes emerging from the analysis were subject to manifest and latent content analysis to quantify qualitative data where appropriate. Results: All women were married and their age ranged from 17 to 37 years. About two-thirds (64.5%) had school education and 35.5% had graduate education. The majority (72.5%) were housewives. The major themes to emerge from the data were negative childbirth memories, women being processed, dehumanised birth, vivid recall, halo effect, the joy of becoming a mother and praise for the support of Allah. Conclusion: Findings provide evidence of the poor care that women receive during labour and birth. Women seem to be processed as objects to give birth in a technological manner. They are treated more like machines devoid of feeling than independent women requiring information, childbirth education or supportive ‘one to one’ care. Childbirth care was based on a medical model where the birth process is institutionalised, managed and controlled by the use of birth technology. There was no evidence of holistic care provided for women, and little consideration of their psychological, environmental or family relationships.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 235-244 |
Journal | Journal of Research in Nursing |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (in print/issue) - Apr 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Reference text: Abushaikha L (2007) Method of coping with labour pain usedby Jordanian women. International Journal of Nursing
Practice 18(1): 35–40.
Addustour Newspaper (2009) Average income in
Jordan. Available at: http://
www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-198787893.html
(accessed 20 August 2009).
Amarin Z, Jaddou H, Khader Y, et al. (2009) Maternal
mortality in Jordan. Unpublished study, Jordan University
of Science and Technology, Jordan.
Baker JP (2000) Prenatal Yoga and Natural Childbirth. Silver
Anniversary ed., Monroe, UT: Freestone & North Atlantic
Books.
Burnard P (1991) A method of analysing interview transcripts
in qualitative research. Nurse Education Today 11(6):
461–566.
Creedy D, Shochet I and Horsfall J (2000) Childbirth and the
development of acute trauma symptoms: Incidence and
contributing factors. Birth 27(2): 104–111.
Hatamleh R (2006) Birth technology: Induction of birth and its
impact on maternal, fetal, and neonatal mortality and
morbidity in Northern Jordan. Unpublished thesis,
University of Ulster, UK.
Hatamleh R, Sinclair M, Kernohan G, et al. (2008)
Technological childbirth in Jordan. Evidence Based
Midwifery 6(4): 130–135.
Higher Population Council (2008). [Maternal morbidity In
Jordan]. Available at: http://www.hpc.org.jo/ (accessed 20
August 2009)
Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, et al. (2007) Continuous
support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews Issue 2. Art. no.: CD003766. DOI:
10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub2.
Khalaf I and Callister L (1997) Cultural meaning of childbirth:
Muslim women in Jordan. Journal of Holistic Nursing 15(4):
373–388.
Khresheh R, Homer C and Barclay L (2007) A comparison of
labour and birth outcomes in Jordan with WHO guidelines:
A descriptive study using a new birth record. Midwifery
25(6), e11–e18.
King V (1989) Women and Spirituality. London: Macmillan.
Lincoln YS and Guba EG (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Oweis A and Abushaikha L (2004) Jordanian pregnant
women’s expectations of their first childbirth experience.
International Journal of Nursing Practice 10(6): 264–271.
Patton M (1990) Qualitative evaluation and research methods.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sandelowski M (1993) The problem with rigor in qualitative
research. Advances in Nursing Science 8(3): 27–37.
Sered SS (1991) Childbirth as a religious experience? Journal of
Feminist Studies in Religion 7(2): 7–18.
Simkin P (1991) Just another day in a woman’s life? Women’s
long-term perceptions of their first birth experience. Part 1.
Birth 18(4): 203–210.
Sinclair MK and Crozier K (2004) Medical device training in
maternity care: Part 2. British Journal of Midwifery 12(8):
509–513.
Sweidan M, Mahfoud Z and DeJong J (2008) Hospital policies
and practices concerning normal childbirth in Jordan.
Studies in Family Planning 39(1): 59–68.
Taylor M (2002) Labour and spirituality. The Practising
Midwife 5(11): 4.
UNICEF (2008) Statistics. Available at: http:/www.unicef.
org./infobycountry/jordan_statistics.html#72 (accessed 16
June 2009).
Hatamleh et al. 243
Downloaded
Keywords
- birth memories
- birth technology
- childbirth experience
- Jordan
- Middle East
- qualitative study