Birth Experience, Social Capital, Self- Compassion and Wellbeing in Mothers in The First Year Post-Partum

Problem: While research has focused on negative psychological effects of childbirth, the factors that might
mediate positive psychological effects are less well known and have important implications for supporting
mothers.
Background: Childbirth can have an immediate and longer-term consequences for the wellbeing of
mothers and their experiences can be overshadowed by a focus on the new baby. While physical needs of
mothers postpartum may be fulfilled, psychological needs can be overlooked.
Aim: To explore the relationship between birth experience, perceived social capital (sense of community,
social support, attachment style), self-compassion, and wellbeing in mothers who had experienced giving
birth within the previous twelve months.
Methods: An online survey using questionnaire data collection assessed 270 women ranging in age 22-41
years on measures of birth experience, sense of community, social support, self-compassion, attachment
style, and wellbeing.
Findings: Perceived social capital and self-compassion are related to wellbeing of mothers in the firstyear
post-partum. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that support and self-compassion,
can increase wellbeing and mediate the impact of negative birth experiences.
Discussion: Multifaceted social support and self-compassion seem to provide protection against guilt
and self-blame which are major factors in post-partum distress and might usefully inform psychological
support for mothers at this time.
Conclusion: The current study highlights the importance of looking at support in a broad context and
considering the potential for self-compassion in preparing for birth and in preventing the development of
negative psychological consequences.