Bariatric Surgery in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine condition in premenopausal women and is a common cause of anovulatory subfertility. Although obesity does not form part of the diagnostic criteria, it affects a significant proportion of women with PCOS and is strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of the disease. Both PCOS and obesity are known to impact fertility in women; obesity also reduces the success of assisted reproductive technology (ART). With or without pharmacotherapy, lifestyle intervention remains the first-line treatment in women with PCOS and obesity. Bariatric surgery is still an experimental treatment in women with PCOS and subfertility. This review will present an overview of the pathophysiology of PCOS and obesity and the role of bariatric surgery. Although data are sparse regarding the impact of bariatric surgery on subfertility in women with PCOS and obesity, existing studies point to a beneficial role in treating metabolic and reproductive dysfunction. [Abstract copyright: Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.]
Original languageEnglish
Article number155745
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalMetabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Volume151
Early online date27 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 29 Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors

Funding

Funding Information: The Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine is funded by grants from the MRC , BBSRC , NIHR and is supported by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Funding Scheme. Alexander D. Miras has received research funding from the MRC , NIHR , Jon Moulton Charity Trust , Fractyl , Novo Nordisk and Randox . Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Fertility
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Bariatric surgery
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome

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