Associations between social support provided and walkability among older adults: Health self-consciousness as a moderator

Nestor Asiamah, Ruth Lowry, Hafiz T.A. Khan, Kofi Awuviry-Newton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)
1 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background
The social support provided or given to others play a key role in healthy ageing. Empirical and anecdotal evidence suggests that walkable neighbourhoods can positively influence social support given. Higher health self-consciousness may strengthen the positive association between walkability and social support provided.

Aim
This study investigated whether the association between walkability and social support provided is moderated by health self-consciousness.

Methods
A cross-sectional design with sensitivity analysis and recommended procedures against common methods bias was employed. The study's population was community-dwelling older adults living in Accra, Ghana. Data from 923 participants were analysed using the hierarchical linear regression analysis.

Findings
The study found a positive association between walkability and social support provided after adjusting for the ultimate confounding variables. Health self-consciousness positively moderated the association between walkability and social support provided.

Conclusion
The study concludes that social support provided in older adults may be higher in more walkable neighbourhoods. Health self-consciousness can enhance the contribution of walkability to social support provided. Our results reinforce the importance of campaigns aimed at improving walkability of neighbourhoods.
Original languageEnglish
Article number104691
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Volume101
Early online date22 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 31 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Walkability
  • Social Support
  • Physical Activity
  • Older Adults
  • Africa

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