Abstract
ICD-11 PGD can only be diagnosed if symptoms persist beyond 6 months after bereavement and for longer than would be expected from societal, cultural, or religious norms. This study examined the validity and utility of these diagnostic requirements using self-report cross-sectional data from samples of bereaved adults from the United Kingdom (UK; n = 1,012), Ireland (Ireland; n = 1,011), and Ontario (n = 1,167). PGD symptoms and rates of probable PGD were not markedly higher in those bereaved within the last 6 months, and participants didn’t view 6 months as the normative timeframe to come to terms with a bereavement. Approximately a quarter of those meeting symptom and impairment requirements couldn't determine if their grief exceeded cultural norms. Applying time and cultural requirements significantly reduced diagnosis rates. We argue that these findings may undermine the validity and clinical utility of these diagnostic requirements.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-12 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Death Studies |
| Early online date | 5 Mar 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published online - 5 Mar 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Data Access Statement
Neither the data nor the materials have been made available on a permanent third-party archive; requests for the data or materials should be sent via email to authors ([email protected] or [email protected]).Funding
The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.
