Alternative factor models and factorial invariance of the GHQ-12: A large sample analysis using confirmatory factor analysis

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Abstract

This study tested alternative factor models of the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), based on previous research findings, with a large sample using confirmatory factor analysis. An alternative models framework was used to test 6 factor analytic models. A 3-factor model was the best explanation of the sample data. The 3 factors were labeled Anxiety-Depression, Social Dysfunction, and Loss of Confidence. The model was found to be factorially invariant between men and women. The utility of the 3 subscales, as opposed to the total GHQ-12 score, is questioned as they appear to provide little information beyond that of a general factor.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)231-236
JournalPsychological Assessment
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - Jun 2005

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