A systematic review of the application and psychometric properties of the graded Wolf Motor Function Test

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Abstract

Introduction: 

Adapted from the Wolf Motor Function Test, the graded Wolf Motor Function Test is an upper limb activity assessment for use following stroke and brain injury. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and appraise evidence where the test has been used or has undergone psychometric evaluation. 

Method: 

A systematic review of five databases was conducted to identify studies reporting the graded Wolf Motor Function Test using a keyword search. Intervention and clinical measurement studies were eligible for inclusion. Data quality was assessed using the adapted Critical Appraisal Skills Programme questions and the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments Risk of Bias checklist. 

Results: 

Twelve studies, of mostly low quality, were included. Studies included one randomised controlled trial, 10 pre- and post-studies and one clinical measurement study. All studies involved participants following stroke. Reliability was the only measurement property assessed in two studies, which were of a ‘doubtful’ and ‘poor’ quality. 

Conclusion: 

Low quality studies impede the ability of clinicians and researchers to best determine the applicability of the graded Wolf Motor Function Test to patient groups and research contexts. Further exploration of the psychometric properties of the graded Wolf Motor Function Test is recommended across stroke populations using rigorous design methods.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)285-296
Number of pages12
JournalBritish Journal of Occupational Therapy
Volume83
Issue number5
Early online date9 Oct 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished (in print/issue) - 1 May 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The review team thanks the Ulster University School of Health Sciences librarian who provided advice on the search strategy.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2019.

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Stroke
  • outcome assessment (healthcare)
  • upper limb
  • psychometrics
  • occupational therapy

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