Abstract
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages | 183-190 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 76 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2001 |
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A Reappraisal of Wood-Fired Combustion. / McIlveen-Wright, D; Williams, BC; McMullan, JT.
In: Bioresource Technology, Vol. 76, No. 3, 02.2001, p. 183-190.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - A Reappraisal of Wood-Fired Combustion
AU - McIlveen-Wright, D
AU - Williams, BC
AU - McMullan, JT
N1 - Reference text: eferences Åmand, L.-E., Leckner, B., 1992. Influence of air supply on the emissions of NO and N2O from a circulating fluidised bed boiler. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, pp. 1407–1414 Bridgwater, A.V., Double, J.M., 1991. Technical and economic processes for liquid fuel production in Europe. Contract EN3V-0012-UK(RH) for the Non-nuclear Programme of the CEC Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), 1999. Digest of UK Energy Statistics, London, UK Lake, C., 1993. Peter Brotherhood Ltd. Private communication Leckner, B., Karlsson, M., Mjörnell, M. and Hagman, U., 1992. Emissions from a 165 MWth circulating fluidised-bed boiler. J. Inst. Energy 65, pp. 122–130. View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (10) Leckner, B. and Karlsson, M., 1993. Gaseous emissions from circulating fluidized bed combustion of wood. Biomass & Bioenergy 4, pp. 379–389. Abstract | PDF (1060 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (42) Lyngfelt, A. and Leckner, B., 1999. Combustion of wood-chips in circulating fluidised bed boilers-NO and CO emissions as functions of temperature and air staging. Fuel 78, pp. 1065–1072. Article | PDF (230 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (26) McIlveen-Wright, D., 1995. Electricity Generation from Wood. DPhil thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine McMullan, J.T., Williams, B.C., Campbell, P., McIlveen-Wright, D.R., Bemtgen, J.M., 1994. Techno-Economic Assessment Studies of Fossil Fuel and Fuel Wood Power Generation Technologies. R&D in Clean Coal Technology Report to the European Commission. CIEMAT, Madrid, pp. 126 Solantausta, Y., Bridgwater, A.V. Beckman, D., 1995. An assessment of biomass based power systems. Report for the International Energy Agency Bioenergy Agreement (VTT), CPL, London US Department of Energy, 1993. Electricity from Biomass: National Biomass Power Program Five Year Plan, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC Williams, B.C. and McMullan, J.T., 1996. Techno-economic analysis of fuel conversion and power generation systems – the development of a portable chemical process simulator with capital cost and economic performance analysis capabilities. Int. J. Energy Res. 20, pp. 125–142. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (25) Wójtowicz, M.A., Pels, J.R. and Moulijn, J.A., 1993. Combustion of coal as a source of N2O emission. Fuel Process Technol 34, pp. 1553–1561.
PY - 2001/2
Y1 - 2001/2
N2 - Targets for a considerable increase in electricity generation from renewables have been set in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependence. Extensive planting of willow, poplar and alder as energy crops has been planned for power generation plants which use wood as the fuel. The current trend is to use gasification or pyrolysis technology, but alternatively a case may be made for wood combustion, if wood becomes readily available. A range of wood-fired circulating fluidised bed combustion (CFBC) plants, using from 10 to 10,000 dry tonne equivalent (DTE)/day, was examined using the ECLIPSE process simulation package. Various factors, such as wood moisture content, harvest yield, afforestation level (AL) and discounted cash flow rate (DCF) were investigated to test their influence on the efficiency and the economics of the systems. Steam cycle conditions and wood moisture content were found to have the biggest effects on the system efficiencies; DCF and AL had the largest influences on the economics. Plants which could handle more than 500 dry tonnes/day could be economically viable; those using more than 1000 dry tonnes wood/day could be competitive with large-scale, conventional coal-fired plants, if sufficient wood were available.
AB - Targets for a considerable increase in electricity generation from renewables have been set in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependence. Extensive planting of willow, poplar and alder as energy crops has been planned for power generation plants which use wood as the fuel. The current trend is to use gasification or pyrolysis technology, but alternatively a case may be made for wood combustion, if wood becomes readily available. A range of wood-fired circulating fluidised bed combustion (CFBC) plants, using from 10 to 10,000 dry tonne equivalent (DTE)/day, was examined using the ECLIPSE process simulation package. Various factors, such as wood moisture content, harvest yield, afforestation level (AL) and discounted cash flow rate (DCF) were investigated to test their influence on the efficiency and the economics of the systems. Steam cycle conditions and wood moisture content were found to have the biggest effects on the system efficiencies; DCF and AL had the largest influences on the economics. Plants which could handle more than 500 dry tonnes/day could be economically viable; those using more than 1000 dry tonnes wood/day could be competitive with large-scale, conventional coal-fired plants, if sufficient wood were available.
U2 - 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00129-2
DO - 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00129-2
M3 - Article
VL - 76
SP - 183
EP - 190
JO - Bioresource Technology
T2 - Bioresource Technology
JF - Bioresource Technology
SN - 0960-8524
IS - 3
ER -