Personal profile
Biography
Mark Simpson is a Senior Lecturer in Law and Research Director for Law at at Ulster University and a world-leading interdisciplinary researcher on social security and poverty. He is currently co-investigator on the £1.1 million Nuffield Foundation-funded study 'Social security in a devolved UK: realities, risks & opportunities for families'.
As a member of Ulster's Social Justice Observatory, Mark undertakes interdisciplinary research in social justice, with a focus on social security law in its social and political context. His book, Social citizenship in an age of welfare regionalism: the state of the social union (Hart, 2022), examines both the impact on social security law and the constitutional tensions that result when the welfare state ideology of devolved governments conflicts with that of the UK Government.
Previous research in this field includes a participatory study on universal credit in Northern Ireland (funder: Joseph Rowntree Foundation), an exploration of how Scotland’s recently-devolved social security powers might be used to protect the dignity of claimants (funder: Equality and Human Rights Commission) and legal issues associated with poverty and destitution (funders: Joseph Rowntree Foundation/Legal Education Foundation). This work has had extensive impact on the early development of the Scottish social security system and resulted in appointments to the Scottish Commission on Social Security, independent review of welfare mitigations and independent review of discretionary support.
Mark's secondary research interest is in environmental law. In this area he has completed the only comprehensive academic study of recreational access to the countryside in Northern Ireland and exploratory research on the legal protection of biodiversity in Northern Ireland (funder: Royal Town Planning Institute).
Outside Ulster, Mark has been an active member of the Socio-Legal Studies Association and Social Policy Association. He was lead organiser of the SLSA annual conference in 2023, having co-founded and for seven years co-convened the conference stream on Social Rights, Citizenship and the Welfare State. Previously, he was a member of the organising committee for the SPA conferences 2015 and 2016
Prospective PhD students with projects in the fields of Law and Social Justice (social security law/welfare reform, citizenship rights, poverty and destitution), Public Law (devolution and equality law) or human rights law (equality and socio-economic rights) are invited to make contact to discuss their ideas.
Previously, Mark studied Law with Politics at undergraduate level at Queen’s University Belfast, where he also completed a MA in International Politics and LLM in Environmental Law and Sustainable Development. He arrived at Ulster as a PhD candidate in 2012, graduating in 2016, and was subsequently appointed Lecturer in 2016, Senior Lecturer in 2021 and Research Director in 2023. He is author or co-author of four research outputs and one impact case study included in Ulster University's submission to the Research Excellence Framework 2021, which assessed 46% of the Law unit's outputs and 50% of its research impact as world leading.
External positions
Interim co-chair, Scottish Commission on Social Security, Scottish Government
1 Sept 2022 → 31 Jul 2024
Member, Independent review of welfare mitigations, Department for Communities NI
1 Sept 2021 → 28 Feb 2022
Member, Independent review of welfare mitigations, Department for Communities NI
Aug 2021 → Oct 2021
Member, Scottish Commission on Social Security, Scottish Government
Jan 2019 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Social Citizenship in an Age of Welfare Regionalism: The State of the Social Union
Simpson, M., 30 Jun 2022, Oxford: Hart Publishing. 272 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book › peer-review
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Legal protection against destitution in the UK: the case for a right to a subsistence minimum
Simpson, M., McKeever, G. & Fitzpatrick, C., 9 Feb 2023, In: The Modern Law Review. 86, 2, p. 465-497 33 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile8 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)296 Downloads (Pure) -
Conditionality, discretion and TH Marshall’s ‘right to welfare’
Fitzpatrick, C., McKeever, G. & Simpson, M., 4 Sept 2019, In: Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law. 41, 4, p. 445-462 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile19 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)971 Downloads (Pure) -
Worlds of welfare collide: implementing a European unemployment benefit scheme in the UK
McKeever, G. & Simpson, M., 1 Mar 2017, In: European Journal of Social Security. 19, 1, p. 21-44 24 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)234 Downloads (Pure) -
Assessing the Compliance of the United Kingdom’s Social Security System with its Obligations under the European Social Charter
Simpson, M., 31 Dec 2018, In: Human Rights Law Review. 18, 4, p. 745-769 25 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile5 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)87 Downloads (Pure)
Prizes
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Justice and Dignity under Challenge: CCJHR annual conference - Best Paper
Simpson, M. (Recipient), 6 Jun 2014
Prize
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Activities
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The welfare of nations: how does social security differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland?
Simpson, M. (Keynote speaker), Brewer, M. (Speaker), Butler, P. (Invited speaker), Evans, S. (Speaker) & Garnham, A. (Speaker)
21 May 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Ulster University: response to Pathways to Work consultation
McKeever, G. (Participant), Simpson, M. (Participant), Fitzpatrick, C. (Participant), Chapman, A. (Participant) & Gray, A.-M. (Participant)
30 Jun 2025Activity: Other
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High level conference on the European Social Charter
Simpson, M. (Participant), McKeever, G. (Participant) & Fitzpatrick, C. (Participant)
3 Jul 2024 → 4 Jul 2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Participating in a conference, workshop, ...
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The state of the social union
Simpson, M. (Speaker)
6 Apr 2023Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation
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Thesis
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The social citizenship of lone parents, 2010-2015: evolution and devolution
Simpson, M. (Author), McKeever, G. (Supervisor) & Gray, A.-M. (Supervisor), Jul 2016Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis
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Profiles
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Social Security UK: Universal Credit plus, devolution and difference 3
Simpson, M. (PI) & Fitzpatrick, C. (CoI)
1/05/24 → 31/10/27
Project: Research
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JUST, SECURE AND DIGNIFIED? LOOKING BEYOND FINANCES IN THE STUDY OF COMPARATIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION
Simpson, M. (PI) & Fitzpatrick, C. (CoI)
Horizon Europe - UKRI Guarantee via JeS
1/10/23 → 30/09/28
Project: Research
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IAA - Article 2 of the Windsor Framework: Challenges and Possibilities for Northern Ireland Equality Protection Post- Brexit
Craig, S. (PI), Simpson, M. (CoI) & O'Connell, R. (CoI)
Arts and Humanities Research Council
1/08/24 → 31/07/25
Project: Research
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